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Samsung patents chip design to train spiking neural networks

Patent drawing
Patent drawing from the official filing.

Samsung describes a hardware system that mimics the brain's spiking neural networks using electronic pulses. It includes specific arrays to process signals and store data needed to adjust the network's learning over time.

Why it mattersThis could lead to more energy-efficient computer chips that process information like the human brain.

In the filing’s own words

There is provided an array system including a first pulse generator configured to generate a pulse of a pre-synaptic neuron among spiking neurons of a spiking neural network (SNN), a first synaptic array including first synaptic elements configured to process a first signal of the pre-synaptic neuron and based on the pulse, a second synaptic array including second synaptic elements configured to store a gradient transferred from a post-synaptic neuron among the spiking neurons, and a peripheral circuit block configured to generate a spike trace of the gradient and changes to the gradient over time based on the pulse, and to train the SNN by a pseudo-derivative value of the gradient.

What exactly they claim (claim 1)

1. An array system comprising: a first pulse generator configured to generate a pulse of a pre-synaptic neuron among spiking neurons of a spiking neural network (SNN); a first synaptic array comprising first synaptic elements configured to process a first signal of the pre-synaptic neuron and based on the pulse; a second synaptic array comprising second synaptic elements configured to store a gradient transferred from a post-synaptic neuron among the spiking neurons; and a peripheral circuit block configured to generate a spike trace of the gradient and changes to the gradient over time based on the pulse, and to train the SNN by a pseudo-derivative value of the gradient.

Facts

Company
Samsung (SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO., LTD.)
Official title
ARRAY SYSTEM FOR SPIKING NEURAL NETWORK AND OPERATING METHOD OF ARRAY SYSTEM
Publication number
US20260330200A1
Application number
19394117
Filed
Nov 19, 2025
Published
Oct 22, 2026
Inventors
2
Claims
20

Classified under

G06N 3/049 Physics & computingG06N 3/047 Physics & computing

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Summaries are simplified from the filing’s own abstract and first claim. A patent filing is not a product announcement.
Patent data and drawings: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO). Nebula is not affiliated with or endorsed by the USPTO.