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Microsoft patents search engine that fixes slow queries

Patent drawing
Patent drawing from the official filing.

Microsoft describes a system that identifies specific words in a search request that cause slow performance. It then adjusts the search terms to remove these bottlenecks, using a language model to improve the results shown to the user.

Why it mattersThis could make online searches faster and more reliable by automatically fixing complex queries that might otherwise time out or return poor results.

In the filing’s own words

Systems and methods for resolving a performance bottleneck of a query search to improve search results are provided. In particular, a computing device may receive a user search query from a user, generate query alteration candidates based on the user search query using an index-based language model, determine whether the user search query includes a bottleneck term that is likely to cause the performance bottleneck of the query search, wherein the bottleneck term includes one or more words or phrases, optimize, in response to determination that the user search query includes the bottleneck term, the query alteration candidates to resolve the performance bottleneck, update the index-based language model by updating confidence scores associated with the query alteration candidates, generate search results based on the optimized query alteration candidates, and provide the search results to the user.

What exactly they claim (claim 1)

1 - 20. (canceled)

Facts

Company
Microsoft (Microsoft Technology Licensing, LLC)
Official title
BOTTLENECK AWARE QUERY ALTERATION FOR SEARCH
Publication number
US20260329858A1
Application number
19431486
Filed
Dec 23, 2025
Published
Oct 22, 2026
Inventors
1
Claims
21

Classified under

G06F 16/24534 Physics & computingG06F 16/9535 Physics & computing

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Summaries are simplified from the filing’s own abstract and first claim. A patent filing is not a product announcement.
Patent data and drawings: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO). Nebula is not affiliated with or endorsed by the USPTO.