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Microsoft patents system that answers questions using your screen history

Patent drawing
Patent drawing from the official filing.

Microsoft has filed a patent for a system that takes screenshots of your computer screen at regular intervals to create a digital memory of your work. It uses AI to summarize these screens into events, allowing a large language model to search this history and answer questions about what you were doing.

Why it mattersThis could help users recall specific tasks or projects they worked on in the past without manually keeping notes or logs.

In the filing’s own words

Implementations for capturing user activity as memory for question-answering are provided. One example includes a computing system comprising: processing circuitry and memory storing instructions that, during execution, cause the processing circuitry to: receive a query; perform semantic searching on an L 2 index comprising a database of event summaries based on the query to retrieve an L 2 answer comprising one or more relevant event summaries; generate one or more L 1 answers based on the L 2 answer using an L 1 index comprising a database of screen summaries associated with a plurality of L 0 screenshot images, wherein each of the one or more L 1 answers comprises relevant screen summaries corresponding to L 0 screenshot images associated with a respective relevant event summary; pass the query and the one or more L 1 answers to a large language model to generate an answer to the query; and output the answer to the query.

What exactly they claim (claim 1)

1. A computing system for capturing user activity as memory, the computing system comprising: processing circuitry and memory storing instructions that, during execution, cause the processing circuitry to: capturing a plurality of L 0 screenshot images at intervals during a user session; using an artificial intelligence module, extract information from the plurality of L 0 screenshot images to generate an L 1 index comprising a database of screen summaries, each of the screen summaries corresponding to a respective one of the plurality of L 0 screenshot images; using the artificial intelligence module, generate embedded information for each of the screen summaries; cluster the screen summaries based on semantic similarity of the embedded information of the screen summaries to generate an L 2 index comprising a database of event summaries, each of the event summaries corresponding to a respective cluster of the screen summaries; receive a query; perform semantic searching on the L 2 index based on the query to retrieve an L 2 answer comprising a relevant event summary; generate an L 1 answer based on the L 2 answer using the L 1 index, wherein the L 1 answer comprises a relevant screen summary associated with the relevant event summary; pass the query and 7 to a large language model to generate an answer to the query; and output the answer to the query.

Facts

Company
Microsoft (Microsoft Technology Licensing, LLC)
Official title
CAPTURING USER ACTIVITY AS MEMORY FOR QUESTION-ANSWERING
Publication number
US20260320095A1
Application number
19178666
Filed
Apr 14, 2025
Published
Oct 15, 2026
Inventors
3
Claims
20

Classified under

G06F 16/334 Physics & computingG06F 16/3329 Physics & computingG06F 16/345 Physics & computingG06F 16/353 Physics & computingG06F 16/532 Physics & computingG06F 40/30 Physics & computing

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Summaries are simplified from the filing’s own abstract and first claim. A patent filing is not a product announcement.
Patent data and drawings: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO). Nebula is not affiliated with or endorsed by the USPTO.