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Samsung patents circuit board design that switches signals to waveguide

Patent drawing
Patent drawing from the official filing.

Samsung describes a multi-layer circuit board structure that converts electrical signals from standard transmission lines into a different format using a specific metal and via arrangement. This converted signal then travels through a waveguide located on the top surface of the board, which is connected to a cavity formed by surrounding vias.

Why it mattersThis design aims to improve how high-frequency signals move across circuit boards, which is a routine engineering improvement for managing signal integrity in electronic devices.

In the filing’s own words

A signal transmission structure including a multi-layer circuit board, a transition structure and cavity structure, the layers including a ground plane and a transmission line, and a waveguide, the transition structure includes a metal plane included in at least one of the layers, a first via electrically connecting the transmission line to the metal plane, and a second via electrically connecting the ground plane to the metal plane, the transition structure is configured to mode-convert a first signal transmitted through the transmission line into a second signal, the cavity structure is configured such that a plurality of vias surrounding side surfaces of the transition structure form side surfaces of the cavity structure, and the waveguide is on an upper surface of a topmost layer among the layers, the waveguide being connected to the cavity structure, and the waveguide being configured to propagate the second signal.

What exactly they claim (claim 1)

1. A signal transmission structure comprising: a first multi-layer circuit board including a plurality of layers, a transition structure and a cavity structure, the plurality of layers including a ground plane and a first transmission line; and a waveguide, wherein the transition structure includes, a first metal plane included in at least one of the plurality of layers, a first via electrically connecting the first transmission line to the first metal plane, and a second via electrically connecting the ground plane to the first metal plane, the transition structure is configured to mode-convert a first signal transmitted through the first transmission line into a second signal, the cavity structure is configured such that, a plurality of vias surrounding side surfaces of the transition structure form side surfaces of the cavity structure, and the waveguide is on an upper surface of a topmost layer among the plurality of layers, the waveguide being connected to the cavity structure, and the waveguide being configured to propagate the second signal.

Facts

Company
Samsung (Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.)
Official title
SIGNAL TRANSMISSION STRUCTURE FOR SIGNAL TRANSMISSION IN MULTI-LAYER CIRCUIT BOARD AND ELECTRONIC DEVICE INCLUDING THE SAME
Publication number
US20260312270A1
Application number
19633460
Filed
Mar 30, 2026
Published
Oct 8, 2026
Inventors
5
Claims
20

Classified under

H01P 5/107 Electricity & electronicsH01P 1/16 Electricity & electronicsH01P 3/12 Electricity & electronicsH05K 1/115 Electricity & electronicsH05K 2201/037 Electricity & electronicsH05K 2201/09609 Electricity & electronics

More from Samsung in Chips & hardware

Summaries are simplified from the filing’s own abstract and first claim. A patent filing is not a product announcement.
Patent data and drawings: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO). Nebula is not affiliated with or endorsed by the USPTO.