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Samsung patents self-tuning noise removal for memory chips

Patent drawing
Patent drawing from the official filing.

Samsung describes a method for reading data from non-volatile memory by using machine learning models to filter out electrical noise. The system adjusts its own settings in two steps: first tuning the model based on initial readings, then calibrating it to improve accuracy before extracting the final data.

Why it mattersThis improves the reliability of data storage by helping chips read information more accurately despite electrical interference.

In the filing’s own words

Methods and devices for controlling a storage device including a non-volatile memory, including: reading a plurality of voltages from a target memory cell included in the non-volatile memory; obtaining a plurality of initial log-likelihood ratio (LLR) values by providing the plurality of voltages to an initial threshold model; generating at least one tuned model parameter based on the plurality of initial LLR values; tuning the initial threshold model based on the at least one tuned model parameter to obtain a tuned threshold model; obtaining a plurality of uncalibrated LLR values by providing the plurality of voltages to the tuned threshold model; calculating a calibration parameter based on the plurality of uncalibrated LLR values; modifying the tuned threshold model based on the calibration parameter to obtain calibrated tuned threshold model; obtaining a final predicted LLR value by providing at least one of the plurality of voltages to the calibrated tuned threshold model; and obtaining data based on the final predicted LLR values.

What exactly they claim (claim 1)

1. A method of reading data stored in a storage device, the method comprising: reading a plurality of voltages from a target memory cell included in a non-volatile memory of the storage device; obtaining a plurality of initial log-likelihood ratio (LLR) values by providing the plurality of voltages to an initial threshold model; generating at least one tuned model parameter based on the plurality of initial LLR values; tuning the initial threshold model based on the at least one tuned model parameter to obtain a tuned threshold model; obtaining a plurality of uncalibrated LLR values by providing the plurality of voltages to the tuned threshold model; calculating a calibration parameter based on the plurality of uncalibrated LLR values; modifying the tuned threshold model based on the calibration parameter to obtain calibrated tuned threshold model; obtaining a final predicted LLR value by providing at least one of the plurality of voltages to the calibrated tuned threshold model; and obtaining data based on the final predicted LLR value.

Facts

Company
Samsung (SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO, LTD.)
Official title
SELF TUNING FOR DE-NOISING USING MULTIPLE THRESHOLD-EXPERT MACHINE LEARNING MODELS
Publication number
US20260310551A1
Application number
19098310
Filed
Apr 2, 2025
Published
Oct 8, 2026
Inventors
3
Claims
20

Classified under

G06F 11/1068 Physics & computingG11C 29/028 Physics & computingG11C 29/12005 Physics & computingG11C 2207/2254 Physics & computing

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Summaries are simplified from the filing’s own abstract and first claim. A patent filing is not a product announcement.
Patent data and drawings: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO). Nebula is not affiliated with or endorsed by the USPTO.