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Samsung patents chip design with variable spacer thicknesses

Samsung describes a semiconductor structure where insulating layers, called spacers, have different thicknesses depending on their position between the gate and the source/drain regions. The filing specifies that spacers located between two gates are thicker than those at the outer edges of the transistor structure.

Why it mattersThis is a detailed manufacturing tweak that helps engineers manage electrical properties in very small transistors, which is standard practice for improving chip performance and reliability.

In the filing’s own words

A semiconductor device includes an active region extending in a first direction; a plurality of gate structures including a first gate structure and a second gate structure; a plurality of channel layers including first channel layers and second channel layers; a plurality of source/drain regions including a first source/drain region, a second source/drain region, and a third source/drain region; first internal spacer layers between the first gate structure and the first source/drain region; second internal spacer layers between the first gate structure and the second source/drain region; third internal spacer layers between the second gate structure and the second source/drain region; and fourth internal spacer layers between the second gate structure and the third source/drain region.A central thickness of each of the second internal spacer layers is greater than a central thickness of each of the first internal spacer layers.

What exactly they claim (claim 1)

1. A semiconductor device comprising: a substrate including an active region extending in a first direction; a plurality of gate structures extending on the substrate in a second direction and intersecting the active region, the plurality of gate structures including a first gate structure and a second gate structure spaced apart from each other in the first direction; a plurality of channel layers on the active region and spaced apart from each other in a third direction that is perpendicular to an upper surface of the substrate, wherein the plurality of channel layers comprise first channel layers surrounded by the first gate structure and second channel layers surrounded by the second gate structure; a plurality of source/drain regions in a region in which the active region is recessed, on a first side of each of the plurality of gate structures, wherein the plurality of source/drain regions comprise a first source/drain region connected to the first channel layers, a second source/drain region connected to the first channel layers and the second channel layers, and a third source/drain region connected to the second channel layers; first internal spacer layers between the first gate structure and the first source/drain region, wherein the first internal spacer layers are below each of the first channel layers on the active region; second internal spacer layers between the first gate structure and the second source/drain region, wherein the second internal spacer layers are below each of the first channel layers on the active region; third internal spacer layers between the second gate structure and the second source/drain region, wherein the third internal spacer layers are below each of the second channel layers on the active region; and fourth internal spacer layers between the second gate structure and the third source/drain region, wherein the fourth internal spacer layers are below each of the second channel layers on the active region, wherein a central thickness of each of the second internal spacer layers in the first direction is greater than a central thickness of each of the first internal spacer layers in the first direction, and a central thickness of each of the third internal spacer layers in the first direction is greater than a central thickness of each of the fourth internal spacer layers in the first direction.

Facts

Company
Samsung (Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.)
Official title
SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE INCLUDING INTERNAL SPACER LAYERS
Publication number
US20260304932A1
Application number
19357601
Filed
Oct 14, 2025
Published
Oct 1, 2026
Inventors
2
Claims
20

Classified under

H10D 84/832 Electricity & electronicsH10D 30/506 Electricity & electronicsH10D 62/102 Electricity & electronicsH10D 62/151 Electricity & electronicsH10D 64/256 Electricity & electronicsH10D 64/675 Electricity & electronics

More from Samsung in Chips & hardware

Summaries are simplified from the filing’s own abstract and first claim. A patent filing is not a product announcement.
Patent data and drawings: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO). Nebula is not affiliated with or endorsed by the USPTO.