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Microsoft patents image tool that learns new object states without retraining

Patent drawing
Patent drawing from the official filing.

Microsoft describes a system that identifies specific conditions of objects in images without needing to retrain its main detection model. It works by comparing the detected object against generated examples of different states to determine which one matches best.

Why it mattersThis approach could make computer vision tools more flexible, allowing them to adapt to new scenarios using simple user examples rather than heavy data processing.

In the filing’s own words

Systems and methods for dynamic customization for object detection. An object detector uses an object detection model (e.g., an open vocabulary model) to detect and classify objects. The object detector supports customization of classifications without requiring the model to be retrained. Embeddings are used to differentiate between various states of detections, enhancing accuracy and relevance of the detection process. In examples, the object detector handles logical conditions by creating a classifier trained to differentiate between various combinations of objects. Aspects of the present disclosure support the use of images for customization, allowing users to provide examples from which the object detector described herein can learn. In further examples, capabilities of the object detector extend to processing live video streams, where users can mark examples in real-time. In some examples, the object detector leverages a generative model (e.g., to provide state contrasts), allowing the system to be adaptable to complex conditions.

What exactly they claim (claim 1)

1. A method, comprising: receiving a first image; receiving an object of interest having an object class and a state; identifying a detection in the first image based on the object class; generating a first representation of the detection; determining a contrast state to the state; generating a second representation of the object class and the state; generating a third representation of the object class and the contrast state; comparing a first similarity measure between the first representation and the second representation to a second similarity measure between the first representation and the third representation; generating a first classification of the detection based on whether the first similarity measure is less than the second similarity measure or whether the second similarity measure is less than the first similarity measure; and providing an output of the first classification.

Facts

Company
Microsoft (Microsoft Technology Licensing, LLC)
Official title
DYNAMIC CUSTOMIZATION FOR OBJECT DETECTION
Publication number
US20260301369A1
Application number
19094053
Filed
Mar 28, 2025
Published
Oct 1, 2026
Inventors
4
Claims
20

Classified under

G06V 10/764 Physics & computingG06T 11/60 Physics & computingG06V 10/761 Physics & computing

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Summaries are simplified from the filing’s own abstract and first claim. A patent filing is not a product announcement.
Patent data and drawings: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO). Nebula is not affiliated with or endorsed by the USPTO.