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Samsung patents laser system to check material quality

Patent drawing
Patent drawing from the official filing.

Samsung describes a device that splits a laser beam into two parts to inspect the surface of a material. One part of the beam is adjusted using a modulator and compared against the other to detect flaws or changes in the substrate.

Why it mattersThis technology could help manufacturers detect defects in electronic components more precisely during production.

In the filing’s own words

A substrate inspection apparatus includes a laser light source configured to emit a laser beam, an optical splitter configured to split the laser beam into a first laser beam and a second laser beam, a delay stage configured to change a relative time delay of the second laser beam and optically connected to the optical splitter, a first modulator optically connected to the optical splitter and configured to change the first laser beam, and a feedback system configured to sense the second laser beam reflected from a substrate and configured to apply electrical feedback to the first modulator.

What exactly they claim (claim 1)

1. A method of inspecting a substrate, the method comprising: disposing the substrate in a substrate inspection apparatus; and inspecting the substrate, wherein the substrate inspection apparatus comprises: a laser light source configured to emit a laser beam; an optical splitter configured to split the laser beam into a first laser beam and a second laser beam; a delay stage configured to receive the second laser beam from the optical splitter and configured to change a frequency of the second laser beam relative to the first laser beam; and a modulator optically connected to the optical splitter or the delay stage and configured to change a wavefront of the laser beam or an intensity of the laser beam for each frequency, wherein the modulator comprises an optical modulator configured to change the laser beam, wherein the optical modulator comprises a spatial light modulator or a piezoelectric transducer, and wherein inspecting the substrate comprises: splitting the laser beam emitted from the laser light source into the first laser beam and the second laser beam by the optical splitter; changing the first laser beam or the second laser beam by the modulator; and irradiating the first laser beam and the second laser beam onto the substrate.

Facts

Company
Samsung (SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO., LTD.)
Official title
SUBSTRATE INSPECTION APPARATUS AND METHOD OF INSPECTING A SUBSTRATE USING THE SAME
Publication number
US20260299005A1
Application number
19706125
Filed
Jun 12, 2026
Published
Oct 1, 2026
Inventors
7
Claims
20

Classified under

G01R 31/2656 Physics & computing

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Summaries are simplified from the filing’s own abstract and first claim. A patent filing is not a product announcement.
Patent data and drawings: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO). Nebula is not affiliated with or endorsed by the USPTO.