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Tesla patents faster math for car navigation AI

Patent drawing
Patent drawing from the official filing.

Tesla describes a method to speed up the attention mechanism in transformer models used for vehicle navigation. It replaces complex decimal calculations with simpler integer operations, such as bit shifting and base-2 exponentiation, to process sensor data more efficiently.

Why it mattersThis optimization could help Tesla run its navigation software more efficiently on existing hardware, potentially improving performance or reducing power usage in its vehicles.

In the filing’s own words

Disclosed herein are methods and systems for a navigation paradigm. One method includes receiving a set of quantized values resulting from a matrix multiplication of quantized query and key vectors, the set of quantized values corresponding to sensor data associated with the ego; identifying a maximum value using an integer comparison operation; for at least one quantized value in the set of quantized values, computing a difference between the quantized value and the maximum value; executing a bit shift operation, on the difference between the quantized value and the maximum value, corresponding to a power-of-two quantization scale to generate bit-shifted values; executing a base-2 exponentiation operation to the bit shifted values to generate base-2 exponentiated values; aggregating the base-2 exponentiated values to generate an aggregated value; and executing a model using the aggregated value to output a navigational instruction to be executed by the ego.

What exactly they claim (claim 1)

1. A method of navigating an ego via ingesting sensor data, the method comprising: receiving, by one or more processors, a set of quantized values resulting from a matrix multiplication of quantized query and key vectors in an attention layer of a transformer model, the set of quantized values corresponding to sensor data associated with the ego; identifying, by the one or more processors, from the set of quantized values, a maximum value using an integer comparison operation; for at least one quantized value in the set of quantized values, computing, by the one or more processors, a difference between the quantized value and the maximum value; executing, by the one or more processors, a bit shift operation, on the difference between the quantized value and the maximum value, corresponding to a power-of-two quantization scale to generate bit-shifted values; executing, by the one or more processors, a base- 2 exponentiation operation to the bit shifted values to generate base- 2 exponentiated values; aggregating, by the one or more processors, the base- 2 exponentiated values to generate an aggregated value; and executing, by the one or more processors, a model using the aggregated value to output a navigational instruction to be executed by the ego.

Facts

Company
Tesla (Tesla, Inc.)
Official title
SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR ATTENTION COMPUTATION IN QUANTIZED TRANSFORMER MODELS
Publication number
US20260296410A1
Application number
19268269
Filed
Jul 14, 2025
Published
Oct 1, 2026
Inventors
2
Claims
20

Classified under

B60W 30/09 Operations & transportG06F 5/01 Physics & computing

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Summaries are simplified from the filing’s own abstract and first claim. A patent filing is not a product announcement.
Patent data and drawings: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO). Nebula is not affiliated with or endorsed by the USPTO.