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Samsung patents memory chip design that fixes bad columns automatically

Samsung describes a memory system that uses spare cells to replace faulty ones in a specific column. It works by comparing the address of a bad cell with stored data to decide when to swap in a working backup.

Why it mattersThis improves the reliability of computer memory by automatically correcting errors without needing external fixes.

In the filing’s own words

A memory device, includes a memory cell array having a plurality of normal memory cells and a plurality of redundant memory cells, a fuse array configured to store a first column address of a first memory cell, and a column decoder configured to receive the first column address, the column decoder comprising a first column repair circuit configured to output a first column repair signal based on a first enable signal and a first address match signal, the first column repair circuit including a first latch array having a plurality of latch elements and configured to receive the first column address and output first output bits, a first compare logic configured to receive and compare a second column address with the first output bits and output the first address match signal, and a first combinational logic configured to output the first enable signal indicating whether to repair the first memory cell.

What exactly they claim (claim 1)

1. A memory device, comprising: a memory cell array having a plurality of normal memory cells and a plurality of redundant memory cells; a fuse array configured to store a first column address of a first memory cell; and a column decoder configured to receive the first column address, wherein the column decoder comprises a first column repair circuit configured to output a first column repair signal based on a first enable signal and a first address match signal, wherein the first column repair circuit includes: a first latch array having a plurality of latch elements and configured to receive the first column address and output first output bits, a first compare logic configured to receive the first output bits and a second column address and compare the second column address with the first output bits and output the first address match signal, and a first combinational logic configured to output the first enable signal based on the first output bits, the first enable signal indicating whether to repair the first memory cell.

Facts

Company
Samsung (Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.)
Official title
MEMORY SYSTEMS AND DEVICES HAVING ENHANCED COLUMN REPAIR CAPABILITY AND METHODS OF OPERATING SAME
Publication number
US20260279485A1
Application number
19679517
Filed
May 15, 2026
Published
Sep 17, 2026
Inventors
2
Claims
20

Classified under

G11C 29/76 Physics & computingG11C 29/787 Physics & computingG11C 29/789 Physics & computing

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Summaries are simplified from the filing’s own abstract and first claim. A patent filing is not a product announcement.
Patent data and drawings: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO). Nebula is not affiliated with or endorsed by the USPTO.