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Samsung patents chip wiring with uneven metal layers

This filing describes a method for building tiny electrical connections inside a computer chip. It uses different metal materials, specifically a ruthenium-cobalt mix and pure cobalt, in two separate layers to create a specific height difference between the wires.

Why it mattersThis is a detailed manufacturing tweak that helps engineers fit more components into a chip, but it is not visible to the end user.

In the filing’s own words

Provided is a semiconductor device including a substrate including an active region, transistors on the substrate, a first interlayer insulating layer and a second interlayer insulating layer on the transistors, a first interconnection line in an upper portion of the first interlayer insulating layer, and a second interconnection line in the second interlayer insulating layer, wherein the first interconnection line includes a first barrier pattern, a first liner, and a first conductive pattern, wherein the second interconnection line includes a second barrier pattern, a second liner, and a second conductive pattern, wherein first height between an uppermost portion of a top surface of the first conductive pattern and a lowermost portion of a top surface of the first liner is greater than a second height between an uppermost portion of a top surface of the second conductive pattern and a lowermost portion of a top surface of the second liner.

What exactly they claim (claim 1)

1. A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device, the method comprising: forming transistors on an active region of a substrate; forming a first interlayer insulating layer on the transistors; forming a first interconnection line in an upper portion of the first interlayer insulating layer; forming a second interlayer insulating layer on the first interlayer insulating layer; and forming a second interconnection line in the second interlayer insulating layer and electrically connected to the first interconnection line, wherein forming the first interconnection line comprises: forming a first barrier pattern; forming a first liner including a ruthenium cobalt (RuCo) compound on the first barrier pattern; forming a first conductive pattern on the first liner; and performing a first planarization process, wherein forming the second interconnection line comprises: forming a second barrier pattern; forming a second liner including cobalt (Co) on the second barrier pattern; forming a second conductive pattern on the second liner, and performing a second planarization process, wherein the first planarization process forms a first recess on top surface of the first liner, wherein the second planarization process forms a second recess on top surface of the second liner, wherein a first height between an uppermost point of a top surface of the first conductive pattern and a lowermost point of a portion of a top surface of the first liner, that is continuous with the top surface of the first conductive pattern, is less than a second height between an uppermost point of a top surface of the second conductive pattern and a lowermost point of a portion of a top surface of the second liner that is continuous with the top surface of the second conductive pattern.

Facts

Company
Samsung (SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO., LTD.)
Official title
SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE
Publication number
US20260271699A1
Application number
19662659
Filed
Apr 29, 2026
Published
Sep 10, 2026
Inventors
4
Claims
20

Classified under

H10W 20/42 Electricity & electronicsH10D 30/014 Electricity & electronicsH10D 30/43 Electricity & electronicsH10D 30/6735 Electricity & electronicsH10D 62/121 Electricity & electronicsH10D 84/0167 Electricity & electronics

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Summaries are simplified from the filing’s own abstract and first claim. A patent filing is not a product announcement.
Patent data and drawings: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO). Nebula is not affiliated with or endorsed by the USPTO.