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Samsung patents memory chip that checks its own wear and tear

Samsung has filed a patent for a memory device that includes a built-in system to monitor its own health. The chip uses a special test cell to measure how much the internal transistors degrade over time by applying stress and checking the voltage needed to turn them on.

Why it mattersThis could help memory chips predict when they are failing, allowing devices to manage data more safely before the hardware breaks down.

In the filing’s own words

A memory device includes a first cell including a first transistor and a capacitor connected to the first transistor, the capacitor storing a voltage corresponding to data, a second cell including a second transistor, a condition control component configured to apply a stress condition to the second cell, a measuring circuit connected to the second cell configured to measure a current and/or a voltage output from the second cell, and a monitoring circuit connected to the measuring circuit configured to calculate a first threshold voltage of the second transistor before the stress condition is applied, control the condition control component to apply the stress condition to the second cell, calculate a second threshold voltage of the second transistor after the stress condition is applied, and determine a degree of degradation of the second transistor based on a comparison between the first threshold voltage and the second threshold voltage.

What exactly they claim (claim 1)

1.- 20. (canceled)

Facts

Company
Samsung (Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.)
Official title
MEMORY DEVICE AND OPERATING METHOD THEREOF
Publication number
US20260268961A1
Application number
19666101
Filed
May 1, 2026
Published
Sep 10, 2026
Inventors
2
Claims
21

Classified under

G11C 11/4074 Physics & computingG11C 11/4094 Physics & computingG11C 11/4099 Physics & computingG11C 29/021 Physics & computingG11C 29/04 Physics & computingG11C 29/50 Physics & computing

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Summaries are simplified from the filing’s own abstract and first claim. A patent filing is not a product announcement.
Patent data and drawings: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO). Nebula is not affiliated with or endorsed by the USPTO.