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MicrosoftPatent applicationAR, VR & displaysInterest 4/10

Microsoft patents waveguide lenses with anti-reflective layers

Microsoft describes an optical component for display devices that uses a waveguide to carry light via total internal reflection. It adds layers of anti-reflective material and a nanometer-scale grating to help direct the light out of the surface.

Why it mattersThis design aims to improve how light exits a waveguide, which is a key component in lightweight augmented reality headsets.

In the filing’s own words

An optic comprises an optical waveguide, a series of anti-reflective laminae, and an exit grating. The waveguide supports total internal reflection of display light from the surface. The series of anti-reflective laminae are formed on the optical waveguide and arranged parallel to the surface. The exit grating is formed on the series of anti-reflective laminae. The exit grating includes a two-dimensional matrix of replicated, nanometer-scale features distributed parallel to the surface.

What exactly they claim (claim 1)

1. An optic comprising: an optical waveguide having a surface and supporting total internal reflection of display light from the surface; a series of anti-reflective laminae formed on the optical waveguide, arranged parallel to the surface; and an exit grating formed on the series of anti-reflective laminae, the exit grating including a two-dimensional matrix of replicated, nanometer-scale features distributed parallel to the surface.

Facts

Company
Microsoft (Microsoft Technology Licensing, LLC)
Official title
METAGRATING OUT-COUPLER AND ANTI-REFLECTIVE LAMINAE
Publication number
US20260267042A1
Application number
19071285
Filed
Mar 5, 2025
Published
Sep 10, 2026
Inventors
2
Claims
20

Classified under

G02B 5/1809 Physics & computingG02B 5/1857 Physics & computingG02B 27/0081 Physics & computingG02B 27/0172 Physics & computing

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Summaries are simplified from the filing’s own abstract and first claim. A patent filing is not a product announcement.
Patent data and drawings: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO). Nebula is not affiliated with or endorsed by the USPTO.