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MicrosoftGranted patentAR, VR & displaysInterest 6/10

Microsoft patents thinner lens coating for mixed reality glasses

Microsoft describes a method for making mixed-reality headsets lighter by using a single, thin film coating on the display glass. This coating acts as a mirror that bounces holographic images into the user's eyes while still allowing them to see the real world. The design aims to simplify manufacturing and reduce the overall bulk of the device.

Why it mattersThis technical improvement could help make future mixed-reality glasses more comfortable and affordable by simplifying the internal optical components.

In the filing’s own words

A partially reflective thin film coating is utilized on an optical substrate that is affixed to a waveguide-based optical combiner in a see-through display of a mixed-reality head-mounted display (HMD) device to partially reflect a forward propagating holographic image light back to the user's eye. The thin film coating may be implemented as a broadband reflector over the angular range associated with the holographic images that are rendered over the field of view (FOV) of the virtual portion of the see-through display to simplify manufacturing and reduce bulk and weight of the HMD device.

What exactly they claim (claim 1)

1. A near-eye mixed-reality optical system in which holographic images are mixed in with views of a real world, comprising: a see-through planar optical waveguide through which real-world images are viewable by a user of the mixed-reality optical system, the optical waveguide including a first planar side and a second planar side opposite the first planar side; a first diffractive optical element (DOE) disposed on a surface of one of the planar sides of the optical waveguide, the first DOE having an input region and configured as an in-coupling grating to in-couple, at the input region, one or more optical beams associated with holographic images from a holographic image source; a second DOE disposed on a surface of one of the planar sides of the optical waveguide and configured for pupil expansion of the one or more optical beams along a first direction; a third DOE disposed on a surface of one of the planar sides of the optical waveguide, the third DOE having an input and an output region and configured for pupil expansion of the one or more optical beams along a second direction, and further configured as an out-coupling grating to out-couple, as an output display from the output region to an eye of the user, the one or more optical beams having expanded pupil relative to the input; and a broadband reflector disposed on a planar side of the optical waveguide that is opposite the third DOE, the broadband reflector having a bandwidth including a range of visible wavelengths from 400 to 650 nm, wherein the broadband reflector reflects both wavelengths associated with holographic image light and wavelengths associated with the views of the real world, wherein the broadband reflector comprises a single-layer thin-film reflective coating disposed on a planar substrate, and wherein the substrate and optical waveguide are tightly coupled with a uniform gap to maintain parallelism between the plane of the substrate and the plane of the optical waveguide within a predetermined threshold.

Facts

Company
Microsoft (Microsoft Technology Licensing, LLC)
Official title
Broadband reflector for waveguide assembly in a head-mounted display
Patent number
US12724283B2
Application number
17082076
Filed
Oct 28, 2020
Granted
Sep 1, 2026
Inventors
1
Claims
8

Classified under

G02B 27/4205 Physics & computingG02B 27/0081 Physics & computingG02B 27/0103 Physics & computingG02B 27/0172 Physics & computingG02B 2027/0112 Physics & computing

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Summaries are simplified from the filing’s own abstract and first claim. A patent filing is not a product announcement.
Patent data and drawings: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO). Nebula is not affiliated with or endorsed by the USPTO.