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Samsung patents chip design that mixes materials to control voltage

Patent drawing
Patent drawing from the official filing.

Samsung has been granted a patent for a semiconductor transistor design that uses different materials in specific regions of the chip. By adding specific elements to the gate dielectric layers, the design allows the transistor to operate at various voltages within the same device.

Why it mattersThis is a standard improvement in chip manufacturing that helps engineers fine-tune how transistors switch on and off, which is a routine part of developing more efficient processors.

In the filing’s own words

A semiconductor device includes a substrate having a first, a second, a third, and a fourth region; a first gate structure in the first region and including a first gate dielectric layer, and a first, a second, and a third conductive layer; a second gate structure in the second region and including a second gate dielectric layer, and the second and the third conductive layer; a third gate structure in the third region and including a third gate dielectric layer, and the second and the third conductive layer; and a fourth gate structure in the fourth region and including the second gate dielectric layer, and a fourth and the third conductive layer. The first gate dielectric layer includes a material of the second gate dielectric layer and a first element, and the third gate dielectric layer includes a material of the second gate dielectric layer and a second element.

What exactly they claim (claim 1)

1. A semiconductor device comprising: a substrate comprising a first region and a second region; a first gate structure in the first region and comprising a first gate dielectric layer, a first conductive layer, a second conductive layer, and a third conductive layer, stacked in sequence; and a second gate structure in the second region and comprising a second gate dielectric layer, the second conductive layer, and the third conductive layer, stacked in sequence, wherein the first gate dielectric layer and the first conductive layer comprise a first element, and wherein the second conductive layer and the second gate dielectric layer are free of the first element, wherein the second gate dielectric layer is positioned on at least a first surface and a second surface of the second conductive layer, and wherein a first transistor comprising the first gate structure and a second transistor comprising the second gate structure define respective p-type MOSFETs.

Facts

Company
Samsung (Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.)
Official title
Semiconductor transistors providing various operating voltages
Patent number
US12772536B2
Application number
18743588
Filed
Jun 14, 2024
Granted
Oct 20, 2026
Inventors
5
Claims
11

Classified under

H10D 64/514 Electricity & electronicsH10D 64/519 Electricity & electronicsH10D 64/665 Electricity & electronicsH10D 84/014 Electricity & electronicsH10D 84/0144 Electricity & electronicsH10D 84/038 Electricity & electronics

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Summaries are simplified from the filing’s own abstract and first claim. A patent filing is not a product announcement.
Patent data and drawings: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO). Nebula is not affiliated with or endorsed by the USPTO.