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Samsung patents circuit to check if data speed matches clock speed

Patent drawing
Patent drawing from the official filing.

Samsung has been granted a patent for a frequency detector that compares the speed of incoming data with the internal clock signal. It uses a small delay in the clock signal to determine if the data is arriving faster or slower than expected.

Why it mattersThis helps ensure data is processed correctly in electronic devices by detecting minor speed mismatches between components.

In the filing’s own words

Disclosed is a frequency detector. The frequency detector includes a first flip-flop sampling a clock signal based on a data signal to generate a first signal, a second flip-flop sampling a delayed-phase component of the clock signal based on the data signal or sampling the clock signal based on a delayed-phase component of the data signal to generate a second signal, a third flip-flop generating a third signal representing a polarity of a frequency difference between a data rate of the data signal and a frequency of the clock signal based on the first signal and the second signal, and a delay cell generating the delayed-phase component of the clock signal or the delayed-phase component of the data signal. The delayed-phase component has a delay amount set to a value smaller than about 0.25 UI.

What exactly they claim (claim 1)

1. A frequency detector, comprising: a first flip-flop configured to generate a first signal by sampling a clock signal based on a data signal; a second flip-flop configured to generate a second signal by sampling a delayed-phase component of the clock signal based on the data signal; a third flip-flop configured to generate a third signal based on the first signal and the second signal such that the third signal represents a polarity of a frequency difference between a data rate of the data signal and a frequency of the clock signal; and a delay cell configured to generate the delayed-phase component of the clock signal such that a delay amount thereof is less than 0.25 Unit Interval (UI).

Facts

Company
Samsung (Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.)
Official title
Frequency detector and operating method thereof
Patent number
US12771359B2
Application number
19207800
Filed
May 14, 2025
Granted
Oct 20, 2026
Inventors
5
Claims
20

Classified under

H03L 7/091 Electricity & electronics

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Summaries are simplified from the filing’s own abstract and first claim. A patent filing is not a product announcement.
Patent data and drawings: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO). Nebula is not affiliated with or endorsed by the USPTO.