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Samsung patents image sensor design with shorter metal wiring

Patent drawing
Patent drawing from the official filing.

Samsung has been granted a patent for an image sensor design that uses a shorter metal wire to connect parts of the pixel structure. This layout involves two sub-pixels sharing a specific region, with the metal wiring connecting to transistors at an acute angle to reduce the overall length of the connection.

Why it mattersThis is a routine hardware optimization that may help improve the efficiency or size of camera sensors in future devices.

In the filing’s own words

An image sensor, including a shared pixel including two sub pixels of a 1×2 structure and sharing a floating diffusion region on each of the two sub pixels through a metal wiring, unit pixels surrounding the floating diffusion region, within the shared pixel, separated from each other by front-side deep trench isolation, and each including a photodiode, a transfer transistor adjacent to the floating diffusion region and on each of the unit pixels, a reset transistor and a selection transistor on a first unit pixel located in a first quadrant among the unit pixels, a conversion gain transistor on a second unit pixel located in a second quadrant among the unit pixels, and a source follower transistor on a third unit pixel located in a third quadrant and a fourth unit pixel located in a fourth quadrant among the unit pixels.

What exactly they claim (claim 1)

1. An image sensor, comprising: a shared pixel including two sub pixels of a 1×2 structure and sharing at least one floating diffusion region on each of the two sub pixels through a metal wiring; unit pixels surrounding the at least one floating diffusion region, within the shared pixel, separated from each other by front-side deep trench isolation, and each including a photodiode; at least one transfer transistor adjacent to the at least one floating diffusion region and on each of the unit pixels; a reset transistor and a selection transistor on a first unit pixel located in a first quadrant among the unit pixels; a conversion gain transistor on a second unit pixel located in a second quadrant among the unit pixels; and a source follower transistor on a third unit pixel located in a third quadrant and a fourth unit pixel located in a fourth quadrant among the unit pixels, wherein: the metal wiring connects the at least one floating diffusion region to a source region of the conversion gain transistor and a gate of the source follower transistor, and an acute angle is formed by the at least one floating diffusion region contacting the metal wiring.

Facts

Company
Samsung (SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO., LTD.)
Official title
Image sensor having a reduced length metal wiring connecting floating diffusion regions
Patent number
US12765092B2
Application number
18408834
Filed
Jan 10, 2024
Granted
Oct 13, 2026
Inventors
4
Claims
20

Classified under

H10F 39/8037 Electricity & electronicsH10F 39/802 Electricity & electronicsH10F 39/811 Electricity & electronics

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Summaries are simplified from the filing’s own abstract and first claim. A patent filing is not a product announcement.
Patent data and drawings: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO). Nebula is not affiliated with or endorsed by the USPTO.