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Samsung patents chip design with mixed-width connections for better space use

Patent drawing
Patent drawing from the official filing.

Samsung describes a semiconductor layout where electrical connections between transistors vary in width and depth. The design uses narrower, shallower contacts in some areas and wider, deeper contacts in others to fit components more efficiently within the chip.

Why it mattersThis structural adjustment helps manufacturers pack more transistors into a smaller area, which is a standard method for improving chip density and performance.

In the filing’s own words

A semiconductor device includes first to fourth gate structures sequentially disposed in a first horizontal direction. Each of the first to fourth gate structures includes a gate electrode and a gate capping layer and first to third source/drain regions disposed among the first to fourth gate structures. A first narrow source/drain contact, a first wide source/drain contact, and a second narrow source/drain contact are disposed among the first to fourth gate structures and contact the first to third source/drain regions, respectively. The first to fourth gate structures are disposed with first to third distances there among. The second distance is greater than the first distance and the third distance. A lower end of the first narrow source/drain contact is disposed at a higher level than a lower end of the first wide source/drain contact.

What exactly they claim (claim 1)

1. A semiconductor device comprising: an active region disposed on a substrate; first to fourth gate structures sequentially disposed in a first horizontal direction and intersecting the active region, each of the first to fourth gate structures including a gate electrode and a gate capping layer on an upper surface of the gate electrode and a gate spacer on a side surface of the gate electrode; first to third source/drain regions sequentially disposed in the first horizontal direction among the first to fourth gate structures; a first narrow source/drain contact, a first wide source/drain contact and a second narrow source/drain contact sequentially disposed in the first horizontal direction among the first to fourth gate structures, the first narrow source/drain contact contacting the first source/drain region, the first wide source/drain contact contacting the second source/drain region, and the second narrow source/drain contact contacting the third source/drain region, wherein respective widths of the first and second narrow source/drain contacts, in the first horizontal direction, at a first height level, are smaller than a width of the first wide source/drain contact, in the first horizontal direction, at the first height level; an interlayer insulating layer covering the first to fourth gate structures and the first to third source/drain regions; and a gate contact disposed on the first gate structure and electrically connected to the gate electrode of the first gate structure, wherein: the first gate structure and the second gate structure are spaced apart from each other in the first horizontal direction by a first distance, the second gate structure and the third gate structure are spaced apart from each other by a second distance greater than the first distance, and the third gate structure and the fourth gate structure are spaced apart from each other by a third distance smaller than the second distance, a lower end of the first narrow source/drain contact is disposed at a higher level than a lower end of the first wide source/drain contact, the interlayer insulating layer contacts an upper surface of the first narrow source/drain contact and an upper surface of the gate capping layer of the first gate structure, and the gate spacer of the first gate structure contacts a lower surface of the gate capping layer of the first gate structure.

Facts

Company
Samsung (SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO., LTD.)
Official title
Semiconductor devices having wide and narrow source drain contacts
Patent number
US12765032B2
Application number
17689721
Filed
Mar 8, 2022
Granted
Oct 13, 2026
Inventors
5
Claims
18

Classified under

H10D 64/251 Electricity & electronicsH10D 30/6735 Electricity & electronicsH10D 30/6757 Electricity & electronicsH10D 62/118 Electricity & electronicsH10D 84/83 Electricity & electronics

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Summaries are simplified from the filing’s own abstract and first claim. A patent filing is not a product announcement.
Patent data and drawings: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO). Nebula is not affiliated with or endorsed by the USPTO.