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Samsung patents chip method to fix timing errors in data transfer

Patent drawing
Patent drawing from the official filing.

This patent describes a semiconductor device that uses a special 'track signal' to check if internal clock signals are perfectly aligned. A controller compares how often the track signal is read by two different clock phases to detect any timing drift, or skew. It then sends a correction signal to shift the clock phases, ensuring data is read accurately.

Why it mattersThis improves the reliability of high-speed data transfers in chips, which is a standard engineering task for maintaining performance in modern processors.

In the filing’s own words

A semiconductor device includes a receiver and a controller. The receiver is configured to sample a data signal and a track signal received through data lanes in response to rising edges of first and second internal clock signal pairs. The controller is configured to detect a skew status between the track signal and the first and second internal clock signal pairs, based on the number of times a specific logic level of the track signal is sampled in synchronization with each of the first and second internal clock signal pairs, and provide the receiver with a clock shift signal for calibrating a clock skew, based on the skew status.

What exactly they claim (claim 1)

1. A semiconductor device comprising: a receiver configured to: receive a data signal through a first data lane, receive a track signal through a second data lane, receive an external clock signal pair through a complementary clock lane, generate first and second internal clock signal pairs of different phases, based on the external clock signal pair, to sample the data signal and the track signal in response to edges of the first and second internal clock signal pairs, and output digital signals comprising logic levels of the sampled data signal and the sampled track signal; and a controller configured to: receive the digital signals, detect a skew status between the track signal and the first and second internal clock signal pairs, based on a first number of times a specific logic level of the track signal is sampled in synchronization with the first internal clock signal pair and a second number of times the specific logic level of the track signal is sampled in synchronization with the second internal clock signal pair, and provide a clock shift signal comprising a shift magnitude and a shift direction to shift phases of the first and second internal clock signal pairs, based on the skew status.

Facts

Company
Samsung (SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO., LTD.)
Official title
Semiconductor package calibrating skew of clock signal, semiconductor device, and operating method of the semiconductor device
Patent number
US12763779B2
Application number
19007266
Filed
Dec 31, 2024
Granted
Oct 13, 2026
Inventors
7
Claims
20

Classified under

H03L 7/0814 Electricity & electronicsH03K 3/037 Electricity & electronicsH03L 7/091 Electricity & electronics

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Summaries are simplified from the filing’s own abstract and first claim. A patent filing is not a product announcement.
Patent data and drawings: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO). Nebula is not affiliated with or endorsed by the USPTO.