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Microsoft patents method to fix errors in quantum computer circuits

Microsoft describes a way to detect and fix mistakes in specific types of quantum operations called Clifford circuits. The method creates a special code that helps a decoder identify where errors occurred on a grid of quantum bits.

Why it mattersThis is a technical improvement for making quantum computers more reliable, which is still in the early research stage.

In the filing’s own words

A method to correct a fault in the application of a Clifford circuit to a qubit register of a quantum computer comprises: (a) receiving circuit data defining the Clifford circuit; (b) receiving additional data identifying one or more measurements belonging to each of a plurality of faces of a lattice; (c) emitting an outcome code based on the circuit data, the outcome code including a series of outcome checks each corresponding to an anticipated error syndrome for the application of the Clifford circuit to the qubit register; and (d) emitting a topological outcome code based on the circuit data, the additional data, and the outcome code, the topological outcome code including a series of check operators that support quantum-error correction via a topological decoder, thereby enabling fault correction in the application of the Clifford circuit to the qubit register.

What exactly they claim (claim 1)

1. A method to correct a fault in an application of a Clifford circuit to a qubit register of a quantum computer, the method comprising: receiving circuit data defining the Clifford circuit; receiving additional data identifying one or more measurements belonging to each of a plurality of faces of a lattice; emitting an outcome code based on the circuit data, the outcome code including a series of outcome checks each corresponding to an anticipated error syndrome for the application of the Clifford circuit to the qubit register; and emitting a topological outcome code based on the circuit data, the additional data, and the outcome code, the topological outcome code including a series of check operators that support quantum-error correction via a topological decoder, thereby enabling fault correction in the application of the Clifford circuit to the qubit register.

Facts

Company
Microsoft (Microsoft Technology Licensing, LLC)
Official title
Topological outcome codes for clifford circuits
Patent number
US12762455B2
Application number
18449176
Filed
Aug 14, 2023
Granted
Oct 13, 2026
Inventors
4
Claims
20

Classified under

G06N 10/70 Physics & computing

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Summaries are simplified from the filing’s own abstract and first claim. A patent filing is not a product announcement.
Patent data and drawings: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO). Nebula is not affiliated with or endorsed by the USPTO.