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Samsung patents transistor using mixed ferroelectric gate material

Patent drawing
Patent drawing from the official filing.

Samsung describes a field effect transistor where the gate insulating layer has two distinct sections: one dominated by a ferroelectric crystal structure and another by a non-ferroelectric structure. The gate electrode above these sections has different thicknesses to match the underlying material properties.

Why it mattersThis design aims to improve the performance or stability of the transistor's gate control, which is a fundamental component in all modern chips.

In the filing’s own words

A field effect transistor includes a source region, a drain region, a channel between the source region and the drain region, a gate insulating layer configured to cover an upper surface of the channel, and a gate electrode configured to cover an upper surface of the gate insulating layer. The gate insulating layer includes a first region where a ferroelectric crystal structure is dominant and a second region where a non-ferroelectric structure is dominant. The gate electrode includes a first pattern region facing the first region of the gate insulating layer and a second pattern region facing the second region of the gate insulating layer.

What exactly they claim (claim 1)

1. A field effect transistor, comprising: a source region; a drain region; a channel between the source region and the drain region; a gate insulating layer configured to cover an upper surface of the channel; and a gate electrode configured to cover an upper surface of the gate insulating layer, wherein the gate insulating layer includes a first region where a ferroelectric crystal structure is dominant, and a second region where a non-ferroelectric structure is dominant, wherein the gate electrode includes a first pattern region facing the first region of the gate insulating layer, and a second pattern region facing the second region of the gate insulating layer, and wherein the first pattern region includes a first thickness in a first direction transverse to the upper surface of the gate insulating layer and the second pattern region includes a second thickness in the first direction, the second thickness different from the first thickness.

Facts

Company
Samsung (Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.)
Official title
Field effect transistor, capacitor, and electronic apparatus including domain-controlled ferroelectric material
Patent number
US12757449B2
Application number
18495220
Filed
Oct 26, 2023
Granted
Oct 6, 2026
Inventors
4
Claims
20

Classified under

H10D 30/701 Electricity & electronicsH10B 12/31 Electricity & electronicsH10D 1/692 Electricity & electronicsH10D 30/0415 Electricity & electronicsH10D 64/689 Electricity & electronics

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Summaries are simplified from the filing’s own abstract and first claim. A patent filing is not a product announcement.
Patent data and drawings: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO). Nebula is not affiliated with or endorsed by the USPTO.