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Samsung patents memory chip that reads data from both sides of a cell

Samsung has been granted a patent for a memory device that reads data from bidirectional memory cells. The system uses a specific circuit to apply voltage to both sides of a material film and compares the electrical response to determine if the data is stored as a crystalline or amorphous state.

Why it mattersThis filing describes a specific method for reading data from phase-change memory, which could potentially improve how future computer chips store and retrieve information.

In the filing’s own words

A memory device performs a read operation of bidirectional switching memory cells. The memory device includes a plurality of memory cells, each of the plurality of memory cells including a material film, an access circuit, and a sense circuit. A logic state of the material film is programmed based on whether the material film is in a crystalline state or an amorphous state. The access circuit applies a first voltage to a first electrode of a selected memory cell from among the plurality of memory cells and applies a second voltage to a second electrode of the selected memory cell, and the sense circuit determines a logic state of the selected memory cell based on electrical reactions of a first sensing node and a second sensing node connected to the selected memory cell with regard to the first voltage and the second voltage.

What exactly they claim (claim 1)

1. A memory device comprising: a memory cell array including a plurality of memory cells, each of the plurality of memory cells including a material film, a first electrode on a first side of the material film, and a second electrode on a second side of the material film opposite to the first side, wherein a logic state of the material film is programmed based on whether the material film is in a crystalline state or an amorphous state; an access circuit configured to apply a first voltage to a first electrode of a selected memory cell from among the plurality of memory cells and apply a second voltage to a second electrode of the selected memory cell; and a sense circuit configured to determine a logic state of the selected memory cell based on electrical reactions of a first sensing node and a second sensing node connected to the selected memory cell with regard to the first voltage and the second voltage, wherein the sense circuit comprises: a switch configured to electrically connect the first sensing node to the second sensing node based on a read signal; a capacitor connected between the second sensing node and a sensing input node; a pre-charger configured to pre-charge the sensing input node with a pre-charge voltage based on a pre-charge control signal; and a comparing circuit configured to compare a voltage level of the sensing input node with a voltage level of a reference voltage and output a signal indicating the logic state of the selected memory cell.

Facts

Company
Samsung (Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.)
Official title
Memory devices for implementing read operation of bidirectional selector only memory (SOM) cells
Patent number
US12755784B2
Application number
18982139
Filed
Dec 16, 2024
Granted
Oct 6, 2026
Inventors
2
Claims
20

Classified under

G11C 13/004 Physics & computingG11C 13/0069 Physics & computingH10B 63/10 Electricity & electronicsH10B 63/30 Electricity & electronics

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Summaries are simplified from the filing’s own abstract and first claim. A patent filing is not a product announcement.
Patent data and drawings: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO). Nebula is not affiliated with or endorsed by the USPTO.