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Samsung patents stacked image sensor with vertical transistors

Samsung describes an image sensor that bonds two chips together to create pixels. The top chip holds the light-capturing parts and color filters, while the bottom chip contains transistors built with layers stacked vertically to save space.

Why it mattersThis design could help camera manufacturers pack more functionality into smaller sensors, potentially improving image quality in phones and other devices.

In the filing’s own words

An image sensor includes a first lower chip, and an upper chip on and bonded to the first lower chip. The first lower chip and the upper chip collectively provide a plurality of pixels. A respective pixel of the plurality of pixels includes a photoelectric conversion element, a floating diffusion region, a ground region, and a transfer gate in the upper chip, and a plurality of lower transistors in the first lower chip. A first lower transistor among the plurality of lower transistors includes a plurality of first channel layers stacked vertically, and a first gate on the plurality of first channel layers.

What exactly they claim (claim 1)

1. An image sensor comprising: a first lower chip; and an upper chip on and bonded to the first lower chip, wherein the first lower chip and the upper chip collectively comprise a plurality of pixels, wherein a respective pixel of the plurality of pixels comprises: a photoelectric conversion element, a floating diffusion region, a ground region, and a transfer gate in the upper chip; and a plurality of lower transistors in the first lower chip, and wherein a first lower transistor among the plurality of lower transistors comprises a plurality of first channel layers stacked vertically, and a first gate on the plurality of first channel layers, wherein the upper chip further comprises: a semiconductor substrate having a first surface and a second surface opposing each other; an insulating structure on the second surface of the semiconductor substrate; pixel isolation structures in the semiconductor substrate; and color filters on the insulating structure, wherein the photoelectric conversion element is in the semiconductor substrate, between the pixel isolation structures, and the floating diffusion region and the ground region are in the semiconductor substrate adjacent to the first surface.

Facts

Company
Samsung (Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.)
Official title
Image sensor including stacked chips
Patent number
US12740176B2
Application number
18065531
Filed
Dec 13, 2022
Granted
Sep 15, 2026
Inventors
4
Claims
20

Classified under

H10F 39/809 Electricity & electronicsH10F 39/182 Electricity & electronicsH10F 39/8053 Electricity & electronicsH10F 39/807 Electricity & electronicsH10F 39/811 Electricity & electronics

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Summaries are simplified from the filing’s own abstract and first claim. A patent filing is not a product announcement.
Patent data and drawings: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO). Nebula is not affiliated with or endorsed by the USPTO.