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Samsung patents photodetector design to reduce background noise

Samsung has been granted a patent for a photodetector that uses a specific layer structure to improve light sensing. The design includes a tunneling barrier layer made of metal oxide semiconductor material that blocks unwanted electrical current, known as dark current, from flowing between the semiconductor and conductive layers.

Why it mattersThis improvement could lead to more sensitive image sensors in devices like cameras or scientific instruments by reducing background noise.

In the filing’s own words

A photodetector, including: a semiconductor layer, a conductive layer forming a Schottky junction with the semiconductor layer, and a tunneling barrier layer between the semiconductor layer and the conductive layer, wherein the tunneling barrier layer may be configured to block a dark current between the semiconductor layer and the conductive layer.

What exactly they claim (claim 1)

1. A photodetector comprising: a semiconductor layer; a conductive layer comprising a first conductive layer forming a Schottky junction with the semiconductor layer, and second conductive layer on the first conductive layer; and a tunneling barrier layer between the semiconductor layer and the conductive layer, wherein the tunneling barrier layer is configured to block a dark current between the semiconductor layer and the conductive layer, and wherein the tunneling barrier layer comprises a metal oxide semiconductor material, wherein a work function of the first conductive layer is set such that a barrier height of a Schottky barrier corresponding to the Schottky junction is lower than a barrier height of a Schottky barrier corresponding to a Schottky junction that would be formed by the second conductive layer and the semiconductor layer without the first conductive layer.

Facts

Company
Samsung (SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO., LTD.)
Official title
Schottky barrier photodetector
Patent number
US12740161B2
Application number
18211873
Filed
Jun 20, 2023
Granted
Sep 15, 2026
Inventors
1
Claims
16

Classified under

H10F 30/227 Electricity & electronicsH10F 77/12 Electricity & electronicsH10F 39/182 Electricity & electronics

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Summaries are simplified from the filing’s own abstract and first claim. A patent filing is not a product announcement.
Patent data and drawings: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO). Nebula is not affiliated with or endorsed by the USPTO.