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Samsung patents chip contact with stacked metal layers

Samsung has been granted a patent for a semiconductor device design that improves how electrical connections are made to chips. The invention uses a contact made of three stacked layers of the same metal, where each layer has a different internal crystal structure to create specific boundaries between them.

Why it mattersThis is a routine engineering improvement aimed at optimizing the physical structure of computer chips, likely to enhance performance or reliability at a microscopic level.

In the filing’s own words

A semiconductor device may include a substrate, an active pattern extending in a first horizontal direction on the substrate, a gate electrode extending in a second horizontal direction different from the first horizontal direction on the active pattern, a source/drain region on at least a first side of the gate electrode on the active pattern, and a source/drain contact connected to the source/drain region on the first side of the gate electrode. The source/drain contact may include first, second, and third layers which are sequentially stacked, the first to third layers including the same metal, with each layer having a respective crystal orientation. The source/drain contact may include a first grain boundary at an interface between the first layer and the second layer, and a second grain boundary at an interface between the second layer and the third layer.

What exactly they claim (claim 1)

1. A semiconductor device comprising: a substrate; an active pattern that extends in a first horizontal direction on the substrate; a gate electrode that extends in a second horizontal direction that is different from the first horizontal direction on the active pattern; a source/drain region on at least a first side of the gate electrode on the active pattern; and a source/drain contact connected to the source/drain region on the first side of the gate electrode, the source/drain contact including first, second, and third layers which are sequentially stacked, the first, second, and third layers of the source/drain contact including a same metal, the first layer of the source/drain contact having a first crystal orientation, the second layer of the source/drain contact having a second crystal orientation different from the first crystal orientation, and the third layer of the source/drain contact having a third crystal orientation different from the second crystal orientation, wherein the source/drain contact includes a first grain boundary at an interface between the first layer and the second layer of the source/drain contact, and a second grain boundary at an interface between the second layer and the third layer of the source/drain contact.

Facts

Company
Samsung (Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.)
Official title
Semiconductor devices
Patent number
US12740111B2
Application number
18624253
Filed
Apr 2, 2024
Granted
Sep 15, 2026
Inventors
5
Claims
20

Classified under

H10D 62/121 Electricity & electronicsH10D 30/014 Electricity & electronicsH10D 30/43 Electricity & electronicsH10D 30/6735 Electricity & electronicsH10D 30/6757 Electricity & electronicsH10D 64/017 Electricity & electronics

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Summaries are simplified from the filing’s own abstract and first claim. A patent filing is not a product announcement.
Patent data and drawings: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO). Nebula is not affiliated with or endorsed by the USPTO.