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Samsung patents memory layout that splits address signals to speed up data access

This patent describes a memory chip design where the circuitry that selects specific rows of data is split into two parts. One part handles the broader address selection, while the other part handles the finer details, allowing the chip to pinpoint exact memory locations more efficiently.

Why it mattersThis is a standard engineering improvement that helps memory chips find data faster, which can lead to slightly better performance in devices like phones and laptops.

In the filing’s own words

A memory device having a row decoder circuit architecture is provided. The memory device includes a peripheral circuit structure and a cell array structure provided on the peripheral circuit structure and vertically overlapping the peripheral circuit structure. The cell array structure may include a plurality of memory blocks including a plurality of vertical channel transistor structures and a plurality of capacitor structures respectively connected to the vertical channel transistor structures. The peripheral circuit structure includes a row decoder connected to a plurality of word lines of the plurality of memory blocks, and the row decoder includes a first circuit group commonly connected to the plurality of memory blocks and a second circuit group connected to each of the plurality of memory blocks.

What exactly they claim (claim 1)

1. A memory device comprising: a peripheral circuit structure; and a cell array structure provided on the peripheral circuit structure and overlapping the peripheral circuit structure in a vertical direction, wherein the cell array structure comprises a plurality of memory blocks arranged in a first horizontal direction, at least one of the plurality of memory blocks comprising: a memory cell region comprising a plurality of word lines extending in the first horizontal direction and a plurality of bit lines extending in a second horizontal direction perpendicularly crossing the first horizontal direction, wherein the peripheral circuit structure comprises a row decoder connected to the plurality of word lines of each of the plurality of memory blocks, and the row decoder comprises: a first circuit group configured to generate main word line driving signals and sub word line driving signals, the first circuit group being commonly connected to the plurality of memory blocks; and a second circuit group respectively connected to the plurality of memory blocks and configured to generate local main word line driving signals and local sub word line driving signals and activate one word line from among a plurality of word lines of a memory block selected from among the plurality of memory blocks, wherein row address signals of the row decoder are classified into a more significant bit group and a less significant bit group, and wherein the first circuit group comprises: a main word line driving signal generation circuit configured to generate first main word line driving signals and second main word line driving signals based on the row address signals that belong to the more significant bit group, wherein the main word line driving signals comprise the first main word line driving signals and the second main word line driving signals; and a sub word line driving signal generation circuit configured to generate first sub word line driving signals, second sub word line driving signals, and third sub word line driving signals based on the row address signals that belong to the less significant bit group among the row address signals, wherein the sub word line driving signals comprise the first sub word line driving signals, the second sub word line driving signals, and the third sub word line driving signals.

Facts

Company
Samsung (SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO., LTD.)
Official title
Memory device with row decoder having main word liner driver and sub word line driver
Patent number
US12738312B2
Application number
18674301
Filed
May 24, 2024
Granted
Sep 15, 2026
Inventors
2
Claims
18

Classified under

G11C 11/4085 Physics & computingG11C 11/4087 Physics & computing

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Summaries are simplified from the filing’s own abstract and first claim. A patent filing is not a product announcement.
Patent data and drawings: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO). Nebula is not affiliated with or endorsed by the USPTO.