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Microsoft patents quantum circuit for complex qubit operations

Microsoft describes a quantum computing circuit that performs a specific logic operation called a doubly controlled iX. The system prepares special quantum states called magic states and uses a series of local and remote measurements to execute the operation on target qubits.

Why it mattersThis filing details a specific method for performing complex logic gates in quantum computers, which is a fundamental step in building more capable quantum processors.

In the filing’s own words

A quantum computing device including a doubly controlled iX (CCiX) circuit. The CCiX circuit may be configured to, in a preparation stage, prepare a plurality of magic states. The CCiX circuit may be further configured to receive a plurality of input qubit states including a first control qubit state, a second control qubit state, and a target qubit state. In an execution stage, the CCiX circuit may be further configured to perform a CCiX operation on the target qubit state at least in part by performing a plurality of local joint measurements. At least a subset of the plurality of local joint measurements may be performed between the plurality of magic states and a plurality of auxiliary qubits. Performing the CCiX operation may further include performing a plurality of remote joint measurements of the input qubit states and a plurality of interface qubits included among the plurality of auxiliary qubits.

What exactly they claim (claim 1)

1. A quantum computing device comprising: a doubly controlled iX (CCiX) circuit configured to: in a preparation stage, prepare a plurality of magic states; receive a plurality of input qubit states including a first control qubit state, a second control qubit state, and a target qubit state; and in an execution stage, perform a CCiX operation on the target qubit state at least in part by: performing a plurality of local joint measurements, wherein at least a subset of the plurality of local joint measurements are performed between the plurality of magic states and a plurality of auxiliary qubits; and performing a plurality of remote joint measurements of the input qubit states and a plurality of interface qubits included among the plurality of auxiliary qubits.

Facts

Company
Microsoft (Microsoft Technology Licensing, LLC)
Official title
Doubly controlled iX circuit
Patent number
US12737656B2
Application number
17806927
Filed
Jun 14, 2022
Granted
Sep 15, 2026
Inventors
4
Claims
20

Classified under

G06N 10/40 Physics & computingG06F 15/82 Physics & computing

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Summaries are simplified from the filing’s own abstract and first claim. A patent filing is not a product announcement.
Patent data and drawings: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO). Nebula is not affiliated with or endorsed by the USPTO.