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Samsung patents chip gate design with a wider middle section

This patent describes a specific shape for the control structure, or gate, inside a semiconductor chip. The gate is built in a trench and has a middle section that is wider than both its top and bottom parts.

Why it mattersIt is a detailed engineering improvement to how chips are built, which may help manufacturers create more reliable or efficient transistors.

In the filing’s own words

A semiconductor device includes an active region, an isolation region on a side surface of the active region, a gate trench having a first trench portion crossing the active region and a second trench portion in the isolation region, a first gate portion within the first trench portion and a second gate portion within the second trench portion. The first gate portion and the second gate portion each includes a gate dielectric layer, a gate electrode on the gate dielectric layer, partially filling the gate trench, and having an upper surface disposed on a level lower than an upper end of the active region, and an insulative capping pattern on the gate electrode. The first gate portion includes a lower region, an intermediate region on the lower region, and an upper region on the intermediate region. A maximum width of the intermediate region is greater than a maximum width of the lower region and greater than a maximum width of the upper region.

What exactly they claim (claim 1)

1. A semiconductor device comprising: a semiconductor substrate; an active region on the semiconductor substrate; an isolation region on the semiconductor substrate, wherein the isolation region is on a side surface of the active region; a first trench portion crossing the active region; a second trench portion disposed in the isolation region; a first gate portion within the first trench portion; and a second gate portion within the second trench portion, wherein the first gate portion includes: a first gate dielectric layer on an inner wall of the first trench portion; a first gate electrode on the first gate dielectric layer, wherein the first gate electrode partially fills the first trench portion, and has an upper surface at a level lower than an upper surface of the active region; and a first insulating capping pattern on the first gate electrode, wherein the second gate portion includes: a second gate dielectric layer on an inner wall of the second trench portion; a second gate electrode on the second gate dielectric layer, wherein the second gate electrode partially fills the second trench portion, and has an upper surface at a level lower than an upper surface of the active region; and a second insulating capping pattern on the second gate electrode, wherein the first gate portion includes a first lower region, a first intermediate region on the first lower region, and a first upper region on the first intermediate region, wherein in a first direction, a maximum width of the first intermediate region is greater than a maximum width of the first lower region, and wherein in the first direction, the maximum width of the first intermediate region is greater than a maximum width of the first upper region.

Facts

Company
Samsung (SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO., LTD.)
Official title
Semiconductor device including gate structure
Patent number
US12733150B2
Application number
18435680
Filed
Feb 7, 2024
Granted
Sep 8, 2026
Inventors
4
Claims
20

Classified under

H10B 12/34 Electricity & electronicsH10D 62/115 Electricity & electronicsH10D 64/513 Electricity & electronics

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Summaries are simplified from the filing’s own abstract and first claim. A patent filing is not a product announcement.
Patent data and drawings: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO). Nebula is not affiliated with or endorsed by the USPTO.