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SonyPatent applicationAR, VR & displaysInterest 4/10

Sony patents waveguide display parts with mixed shapes to guide light

Patent drawing
Patent drawing from the official filing.

Sony describes a component called an output coupling grating used in thin glass displays. It features groups of tiny structures on a base that vary in size, shape, or angle to help direct light out of the display.

Why it mattersThis filing focuses on the internal mechanics of how light is managed in augmented reality glasses, which is a key step in making such devices thinner and more efficient.

In the filing’s own words

An (OCG) for a waveguide-based display comprises a base substrate and a plurality of unit cells arranged in groups on the base substrate. Unit cells of a first group each include a first photonic structure in a first orientation and having a first size and a first shape, and unit cells of a second group each include a second photonic structure in a second orientation and having a second size and a second shape. One or more of the first orientation, the first size, and the first shape of the first photonic structure are different than the second orientation, the second size, and the second shape of the second photonic structure.

What exactly they claim (claim 1)

1. An output coupling grating (OCG) for a waveguide-based display, comprising: a base substrate; and a plurality of unit cells arranged in groups on the base substrate, wherein unit cells of a first group each include a first photonic structure in a first orientation and having a first size and a first shape, wherein unit cells of a second group each include a second photonic structure in a second orientation and having a second size and a second shape, and wherein one or more of the first orientation, the first size, and the first shape of the first photonic structure are different than the second orientation, the second size, and the second shape of the second photonic structure.

Facts

Company
Sony (SONY GROUP CORPORATION)
Official title
OUTPUT COUPLING GRATINGS FOR WAVEGUIDE-BASED DISPLAYS
Publication number
US20260329087A1
Application number
19110634
Filed
Sep 14, 2023
Published
Oct 22, 2026
Inventors
3
Claims
20

Classified under

G02B 27/0172 Physics & computingG02B 5/1819 Physics & computingG02B 5/1842 Physics & computingG02B 27/0081 Physics & computingG02B 2027/0178 Physics & computing

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Summaries are simplified from the filing’s own abstract and first claim. A patent filing is not a product announcement.
Patent data and drawings: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO). Nebula is not affiliated with or endorsed by the USPTO.