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Waymo patents self-checking lidar that spots damage during cleaning

Patent drawing
Patent drawing from the official filing.

This patent describes a method for autonomous vehicles to check their lidar sensors for damage while they are being cleaned. The system sends out light pulses and analyzes the reflections to detect if the optical components or the cleaning mechanism itself are defective.

Why it mattersThis helps ensure that self-driving cars maintain accurate sensor readings by identifying hardware issues during routine maintenance.

In the filing’s own words

Example embodiments relate to using cleaning protocols to monitor defects associated with light detection and ranging (lidar) devices. An example embodiment includes a method. The method includes applying, using a cleaning device, a cleaning protocol to one or more optical components of a light detection and ranging (lidar) device. The method also includes emitting, from a light emitter of the lidar device, one or more light signals. Additionally, the method includes detecting, by a light detector of the lidar device, reflections of the one or more light signals. Further, the method includes determining, by a controller of the lidar device based on the detected reflections of the one or more light signals, that one or more defects are present within the one or more optical components or within the cleaning device.

What exactly they claim (claim 1)

1. A method comprising: applying, using a cleaning device, a cleaning protocol to one or more optical components of a light detection and ranging (lidar) device, wherein the cleaning protocol is applied according to a periodic schedule or in response to a trigger event; emitting, from a light emitter of the lidar device, one or more light signals; detecting, by a light detector of the lidar device, reflections of the one or more light signals; and determining, by a controller based on the detected reflections of the one or more light signals, that one or more defects are present within the one or more optical components or within the cleaning device.

Facts

Company
Google (Waymo LLC)
Official title
USING CLEANING PROTOCOLS TO MONITOR DEFECTS ASSOCIATED WITH LIGHT DETECTION AND RANGING (LIDAR) DEVICES
Publication number
US20260328918A1
Application number
19727206
Filed
Jul 1, 2026
Published
Oct 22, 2026
Inventors
7
Claims
20

Classified under

G01S 7/497 Physics & computingB08B 1/165 Operations & transportB08B 3/02 Operations & transportB08B 5/02 Operations & transportB08B 7/04 Operations & transportB08B 13/00 Operations & transport

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Summaries are simplified from the filing’s own abstract and first claim. A patent filing is not a product announcement.
Patent data and drawings: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO). Nebula is not affiliated with or endorsed by the USPTO.