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Google patents video trick to smooth out missing frames

Patent drawing
Patent drawing from the official filing.

Google describes a method for creating a missing video frame by blending the frame before it with the frame after it. The system uses a single motion hint for the whole image to guess how objects moved, which helps fill in the gap more accurately than standard methods.

Why it mattersThis improves how video players handle missing data, potentially making streams look smoother when connection speeds fluctuate.

In the filing’s own words

A frame-level motion vector is used for motion compensation prediction of a generated (e.g., temporally interpolated picture) reference frame to improve the prediction quality of the generated reference frame when it is used as a display frame in a direct mode. The reference frame is generated for a current frame encoded to a bitstream using a backward reference frame of the current frame and a forward reference frame of the current frame. A determination is made to use the generated reference frame as a display frame in place of the current frame. Based on the determination, a prediction is generated for the generated reference frame using a frame-level motion vector signaled within the bitstream. A frame reconstruction is produced based on the prediction and output within an output video stream.

What exactly they claim (claim 1)

1. A method for prediction using a frame-level motion vector, the method comprising: generating, for a current frame encoded to a bitstream, a reference frame using a backward reference frame of the current frame and a forward reference frame of the current frame; determining to use the generated reference frame as a display frame in place of the current frame; generating, based on the determination, a prediction for the generated reference frame using a frame-level motion vector signaled within the bitstream; producing a frame reconstruction based on the prediction; and outputting the frame reconstruction within an output video stream.

Facts

Company
Google (GOOGLE LLC)
Official title
TEMPORALLY INTERPOLATED PICTURE PREDICTION USING A FRAME-LEVEL MOTION VECTOR
Publication number
US20260313158A1
Application number
19490287
Filed
Jun 4, 2024
Published
Oct 8, 2026
Inventors
3
Claims
20

Classified under

H04N 19/577 Electricity & electronicsH04N 19/105 Electricity & electronicsH04N 19/117 Electricity & electronicsH04N 19/139 Electricity & electronicsH04N 19/513 Electricity & electronicsH04N 19/80 Electricity & electronics

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Summaries are simplified from the filing’s own abstract and first claim. A patent filing is not a product announcement.
Patent data and drawings: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO). Nebula is not affiliated with or endorsed by the USPTO.