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Waymo patents neural network to predict driving scenes from sensor data

Patent drawing
Patent drawing from the official filing.

This filing describes a system that converts data from various vehicle sensors into a sequence of digital tokens. A neural network processes these tokens to predict how the driving environment will change in the future.

Why it mattersIt offers a new way for self-driving cars to understand complex traffic situations by predicting future states rather than just reacting to the present.

In the filing’s own words

Systems and methods for using multi-modal token processing neural networks for autonomous driving. One of the methods includes obtaining an input sequence of tokens characterizing a driving environment for a vehicle, wherein the input sequence of tokens comprises, for each of one or more time steps, a respective set of tokens for each of a plurality of modalities of data from a set of multiple modalities of data; and processing the input sequence of tokens using a multi-modal token processing neural network to generate an output sequence of tokens, wherein: the output sequence of tokens characterizes a prediction for a prediction task for the vehicle, wherein: the multi-modal token processing neural network has been trained to process input token sequences characterizing current states of example driving environments to generate output token sequences characterizing predicted future states of the example driving environments.

What exactly they claim (claim 1)

1. A method performed by one or more computers, comprising: obtaining an input sequence of tokens characterizing a driving environment for a vehicle, wherein the input sequence of tokens comprises, for each of one or more time steps, a respective set of tokens for each of a plurality of modalities of data from a set of multiple modalities of data; and processing the input sequence of tokens using a multi-modal token processing neural network to generate an output sequence of tokens, wherein: the output sequence of tokens characterizes a prediction for a prediction task for the vehicle, and the multi-modal token processing neural network has been trained to process input token sequences characterizing current states of example driving environments to generate output token sequences characterizing predicted future states of the example driving environments.

Facts

Company
Google (Waymo LLC)
Official title
WORLD MODELS FOR PROCESSING VEHICLE SENSOR DATA
Publication number
US20260296454A1
Application number
19633764
Filed
Mar 30, 2026
Published
Oct 1, 2026
Inventors
2
Claims
20

Classified under

B60W 50/0097 Operations & transportB60W 2420/403 Operations & transportB60W 2420/408 Operations & transportB60W 2420/54 Operations & transport

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Summaries are simplified from the filing’s own abstract and first claim. A patent filing is not a product announcement.
Patent data and drawings: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO). Nebula is not affiliated with or endorsed by the USPTO.