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Google patents video compression shortcut for small image blocks

This filing describes a method for compressing video data by simplifying how small sections of an image are processed. When a block of pixels is small enough, the system automatically uses a standard mathematical formula instead of calculating a new one for each section.

Why it mattersThis is a routine improvement to video coding standards that helps devices save battery and processing power when streaming or recording video.

In the filing’s own words

A device includes a memory and a processor. The processor is configured to execute instructions stored in the memory to determine whether a size of a transform block is below a predefined block size. In response to determining that the size is not below the predefined block size and that one of a width or a height of the transform block is equal to a minimum threshold transform dimension size, a default transform type is selected, as a transform type, for the one of the width or the height of the transform block that is equal to the minimum threshold transform dimension size. The transform type is then applied to the transform block.

What exactly they claim (claim 1)

1. A device, comprising: a memory; and a processor, the processor configured to execute instructions stored in the memory to: determine whether a size of a transform block is below a predefined block size; in response to determining that the size is not below the predefined block size and that one of a width or a height of the transform block is equal to a minimum threshold transform dimension size, select, as a transform type, a default transform type for the one of the width or the height of the transform block that is equal to the minimum threshold transform dimension size; and apply the transform type to the transform block.

Facts

Company
Google (GOOGLE LLC)
Official title
EFFICIENT TRANSFORM SIGNALING FOR SMALL BLOCKS
Publication number
US20260281445A1
Application number
19669204
Filed
May 6, 2026
Published
Sep 17, 2026
Inventors
2
Claims
20

Classified under

H04N 19/625 Electricity & electronicsH04N 19/12 Electricity & electronicsH04N 19/176 Electricity & electronics

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Summaries are simplified from the filing’s own abstract and first claim. A patent filing is not a product announcement.
Patent data and drawings: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO). Nebula is not affiliated with or endorsed by the USPTO.