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Google patents video decoding that refines motion using warped models

This filing describes a method for decoding video by improving how motion between frames is predicted. It uses specific mathematical models to calculate refined motion vectors when they are not explicitly sent in the data stream, helping to reconstruct the image more accurately.

Why it mattersThis is a technical improvement to video compression standards that could help streaming services deliver clearer video with less data, though it is unlikely to be visible to most users.

In the filing’s own words

Decoding including motion refinement using bilateral matching with a warped motion model includes decoding a current block of a current frame from an encoded bitstream by obtaining a refined prediction block for decoding the current block using bilateral matching, which includes obtaining a refinement model from available warped refinement models, wherein the available warped refinement models include a four-parameter scaling refinement model, a three-parameter scaling refinement model, and a four-parameter rotational refinement model, and obtaining refined motion vectors using the warped refinement model and previously obtained reference frame data in the absence of data expressly indicating the refined motion vectors in the encoded bitstream and generating refined prediction block data using the refined motion vectors. Decoding the current block includes generating reconstructed block data using the refined prediction block data, including the reconstructed block data in reconstructed frame data for the current frame, and outputting the reconstructed frame data.

What exactly they claim (claim 1)

1. A method comprising: generating reconstructed block data by decoding a current block of a current frame from an encoded bitstream, wherein decoding the current block includes: obtaining a refined prediction block for decoding the current block using bilateral matching, wherein obtaining the refined prediction block includes: obtaining a refinement model from available warped refinement models, wherein the available warped refinement models include a four-parameter scaling refinement model, a three-parameter scaling refinement model, and a four-parameter rotational refinement model; obtaining refined motion vectors using the warped refinement model and previously obtained reference frame data, wherein the refined motion vectors are not expressly indicated in the encoded bitstream; and generating refined prediction block data using the refined motion vectors; generating reconstructed block data using the refined prediction block data; including the reconstructed block data in reconstructed frame data for the current frame; and outputting the reconstructed frame data.

Facts

Company
Google (GOOGLE LLC)
Official title
MOTION REFINEMENT USING BILATERAL MATCHING WITH WARPED MODELS
Publication number
US20260281404A1
Application number
19472753
Filed
Apr 3, 2024
Published
Sep 17, 2026
Inventors
6
Claims
20

Classified under

H04N 19/44 Electricity & electronicsH04N 19/176 Electricity & electronicsH04N 19/61 Electricity & electronics

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Summaries are simplified from the filing’s own abstract and first claim. A patent filing is not a product announcement.
Patent data and drawings: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO). Nebula is not affiliated with or endorsed by the USPTO.