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Google patents method to train AI image models using unpaired text data

Google describes a method for training text-to-image and image-to-text models using only unpaired text data. The system generates a synthetic image from text, converts it back to text, and adjusts the models based on how closely the output matches the original input.

Why it mattersThis technique could help improve the accuracy of generative AI models by allowing them to learn from data that does not require matching image-text pairs.

In the filing’s own words

A computer-implemented method includes obtaining, by a computing system that may include one or more computing devices, a text-to-image model and an image-to-text model. The method also includes, for each of one or more training iterations: accessing, by the computing system, an unpaired text input; processing, by the computing system, the unpaired text input with the text-to-image model to generate a synthetic image; processing, by the computing system, the synthetic image with the image-to-text model to generate predicted text; evaluating, by the computing system, a loss function that compares the predicted text to the unpaired text input to generate a loss value; and modifying, by the computing system, one or more parameter values of one or both of the text-to-image model and the image-to-text model based on the loss function.

What exactly they claim (claim 1)

1. A computer-implemented method to train modality conversion models using unpaired text data, the method comprising: obtaining, by a computing system comprising one or more computing devices, a text-to-image model and an image-to-text model; for each of one or more training iterations: accessing, by the computing system, an unpaired text input; processing, by the computing system, the unpaired text input with the text-to-image model to generate a synthetic image; processing, by the computing system, the synthetic image with the image-to-text model to generate predicted text; evaluating, by the computing system, a loss function that compares the predicted text to the unpaired text input to generate a loss value; and modifying, by the computing system, one or more parameter values of one or both of the text-to-image model and the image-to-text model based on the loss function.

Facts

Company
Google (Google LLC)
Official title
Leveraging Unpaired Data for Cross-Modal Generative Models via Cycle Consistency
Publication number
US20260278464A1
Application number
19524304
Filed
Sep 30, 2024
Published
Sep 17, 2026
Inventors
6
Claims
13

Classified under

G06N 20/00 Physics & computing

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Summaries are simplified from the filing’s own abstract and first claim. A patent filing is not a product announcement.
Patent data and drawings: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO). Nebula is not affiliated with or endorsed by the USPTO.