Samsung patents video decoding method to save data in image files
This patent describes a way for video players to figure out which previous frames to use for reconstructing a new image. Instead of listing every detail, the system uses a small set of numbers to calculate the position of reference frames, reducing the amount of data needed to describe the video.
In the filing’s own words
A method of determining a reference picture set (RPS), which is a set of reference pictures used in predictive decoding of a current picture that is to be decoded includes: obtaining a flag indicating whether the RPS is determined based on POC values of the current picture and a previous picture or whether the RPS is determined based on an index of a reference RPS, which is an identification value of the reference RPS that is one of pre-defined RPSs and is referred to in determining the RPS, and a delta RPS that is a difference value between a POC vale of a reference picture included in the reference RPS and a POC value of a reference picture included in the RPS; and determining the RPS according to a value of the flag.
What exactly they claim (claim 1)
1. A video decoding method comprising: obtaining, from a bitstream, information regarding the number of short term reference picture sets included in a part of the bitstream about a sequence parameter set; determining whether a current index of a short term reference picture set of a current picture is equal to the number of short term reference picture sets included in the part of the bitstream about the sequence parameter set; when the current index of the short term reference picture set of the current picture is equal to the number of short term reference picture sets, obtaining, from the bitstream, delta index information about a difference between the current index of the short term reference picture set of the current picture and an index of a reference short term reference picture set, information about a sign of a delta RPS and information about an absolute value of the delta RPS; determining the index of the reference short term reference picture set which indicates the reference short term reference picture set based on the delta index information and the current index of the short term reference picture set, wherein the index of the reference short term reference picture set is smaller than the current index of the short term reference picture set; determining the delta RPS based on the information about the sign of the delta RPS and the information about the absolute value of the delta RPS; determining delta picture order count (POC) values between picture order count (POC) values of reference pictures included in the short term reference picture set of the current picture and picture order count (POC) value of the current picture by adding each delta POC value between picture order count (POC) value of reference picture in the reference short term reference picture set and the picture order count (POC) value of the current picture to the delta RPS; determining POC values of the reference pictures included in the short term reference picture set of the current picture based on the picture order count (POC) value of the current picture and the delta picture order count (POC) values between the picture order count (POC) values of the reference pictures included in the short term reference picture set of the current picture and the picture order count (POC) value of the current picture; and predicting the current picture by using a reference picture included in one of reference picture sets including the short term reference picture set of the current picture, wherein the current index of the short term reference picture set of the current picture being equal to the number of short term reference picture sets indicates the short term reference picture set regarding the current index is not defined in the sequence parameter set and is defined in a slice header.
Facts
- Company
- Samsung (SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO., LTD.)
- Official title
- Method and apparatus for determining reference picture set of image
- Patent number
- US12764297B2
- Application number
- 18890187
- Filed
- Sep 19, 2024
- Granted
- Oct 13, 2026
- Inventors
- 2
- Claims
- 3
Classified under
H04N 19/136 Electricity & electronicsH04N 19/124 Electricity & electronicsH04N 19/172 Electricity & electronicsH04N 19/463 Electricity & electronicsH04N 19/58 Electricity & electronicsH04N 19/70 Electricity & electronicsMore from Samsung in AI & software
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Summaries are simplified from the filing’s own abstract and first claim. A patent filing is not a product announcement.
Patent data and drawings: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO). Nebula is not affiliated with or endorsed by the USPTO.