Google patents speech-to-text system that blends sound and language clues
This patent describes a method for improving speech recognition by combining audio data with language context in a single model. It uses a shared encoder to process sound waves and a decoder that simultaneously looks at the audio and the words already generated to predict the next word. By blending these two sources of information, the system aims to produce more accurate transcriptions of spoken words.
In the filing’s own words
A method includes receiving a training example for a listen-attend-spell (LAS) decoder of a two-pass streaming neural network model and determining whether the training example corresponds to a supervised audio-text pair or an unpaired text sequence. When the training example corresponds to an unpaired text sequence, the method also includes determining a cross entropy loss based on a log probability associated with a context vector of the training example. The method also includes updating the LAS decoder and the context vector based on the determined cross entropy loss.
What exactly they claim (claim 1)
1. A computer-implemented method that when executed on data processing hardware causes the data processing hardware to perform operations comprising: receiving a sequence of acoustic frames characterizing an utterance; encoding, using a shared encoder, each acoustic frame in the sequence of acoustic frames to generate a corresponding encoded acoustic frame; generating, using a first-pass decoder, based on the encoded acoustic frames, streamed hypotheses; at each output step of a plurality of output steps for a second-pass decoder: determining, using a same attention mechanism, both: an acoustic context vector that summarizes the encoded acoustic frames; and a linguistic context vector based on a sequence of decoded labels previously output by the second-pass decoder; determining, using the acoustic context vector, as output from the second-pass decoder, an acoustic-based probability distribution over possible output labels; determining, using the linguistic context vector, as output from the second-pass decoder, a text-based probability distribution over possible output labels; and interpolating the acoustic-based probability distribution over possible output labels and the text-based probability distribution over possible output labels, wherein the possible output labels in the acoustic-based probability distribution and the possible output labels in the text-based probability distribution comprise a same set subword units; and determining a transcription of the utterance based on the interpolating of the acoustic-based probability distribution over possible output labels and the text-based probability distribution over possible output labels at each of the plurality of output steps.
Facts
- Company
- Google (Google LLC)
- Official title
- Attention-based joint acoustic and text on-device end-to-end model
- Patent number
- US12731575B2
- Application number
- 18167454
- Filed
- Feb 10, 2023
- Granted
- Sep 8, 2026
- Inventors
- 6
- Claims
- 20
Classified under
G10L 15/063 Physics & computingG06N 3/08 Physics & computingG10L 15/16 Physics & computingG10L 15/197 Physics & computingG10L 2015/0635 Physics & computingMore from Google in AI & software
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Summaries are simplified from the filing’s own abstract and first claim. A patent filing is not a product announcement.
Patent data and drawings: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO). Nebula is not affiliated with or endorsed by the USPTO.