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Apple patents satellite signal timing fix for moving networks

Patent drawing
Patent drawing from the official filing.

Apple describes a method for smartphones to adjust how they bundle reference signals when connecting to fast-moving satellites. The phone calculates the timing shift caused by the satellite's movement and tells the network the correct size for these signal groups. This helps the network accurately estimate the channel conditions despite the changing distance.

Why it mattersThis improves the reliability of satellite-to-phone connections, which is becoming more common for global coverage.

In the filing’s own words

Approaches are described to provide an indication of demodulation reference signal (DMRS) bundling size for use with non-terrestrial networks (e.g., satellites) in next generation wireless communication networks. These approaches address the changing timing advance (TA) due to the rapid movement of satellites. One approach describes the procedure for a dynamic indication of the DRMS bundling size. In this approach, the network receives an actual time domain window (TDW) size from the user equipment (UE), and performs joint channel estimation based on the UE-indicated TDW. In another approach, the procedure provides a semi-static indication of the DRMS bundling size based on a received UE capability report on TDW duration and an uplink segmentation duration.

What exactly they claim (claim 1)

1. A method by a user equipment (UE) for providing a dynamic indication of demodulation reference signal (DMRS) bundling size in a wireless communication network having a satellite, the method comprising: receiving, from the wireless communication network, a maximum allowed timing advance (TA) variation for DMRS bundling; reporting, to the wireless communication network, a time domain window (TDW) duration capability; receiving, from the wireless communication network, a configured grant for a PUSCH channel, the configured grant indicating the DMRS bundling size; determining an actual TDW size for physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) DMRS bundling based on an estimated TA variation compared with the maximum allowed TA variation; and reporting, to the wireless communication network, the actual TDW size for PUSCH DMRS bundling using the PUSCH channel.

Facts

Company
Apple (Apple Inc.)
Official title
DEMODULATION REFERENCE SIGNALS (DMRS) BUNDLING IN NON-TERRESTRIAL NETWORKS (NTN)
Publication number
US20260332360A1
Application number
19113323
Filed
Sep 29, 2022
Published
Oct 22, 2026
Inventors
10
Claims
25

Classified under

H04L 5/0094 Electricity & electronicsH04L 5/0096 Electricity & electronicsH04W 72/0446 Electricity & electronicsH04W 72/21 Electricity & electronicsH04W 72/51 Electricity & electronicsH04W 84/06 Electricity & electronics

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Summaries are simplified from the filing’s own abstract and first claim. A patent filing is not a product announcement.
Patent data and drawings: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO). Nebula is not affiliated with or endorsed by the USPTO.