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MicrosoftPatent applicationSecurity & privacyInterest 4/10

Microsoft patents firewall that checks UDP traffic before letting it in

Patent drawing
Patent drawing from the official filing.

Microsoft describes a firewall method for User Datagram Protocol (UDP) traffic that temporarily allows a small amount of data to pass through to a private network. It then monitors the behavior of that data to verify if the connection is legitimate, blocking the rest of the traffic if the check fails.

Why it mattersThis approach aims to improve network security by helping firewalls better distinguish between legitimate user traffic and malicious denial-of-service attacks.

In the filing’s own words

In a UDP firewall, a flow of packets is received from a public communications network, the flow of packets being sent into a private communications network. The firewall forwards a threshold amount of the flow of packets into the private communications network and validates the flow of packets in response to receiving a packet from the private communications network. In response to the validation failing the firewall blocks the flow of packets. In response to the validation succeeding the firewall allows the flow of packets to continue to be forwarded into the private communications network.

What exactly they claim (claim 1)

1. A method performed by a firewall for mitigating denial of service attacks in a communications network, the method comprising: receiving a flow of packets from a first network directed toward a second network; forwarding, by the firewall, an initial portion of the flow of packets into the second network; monitoring one or more observable behaviors associated with the forwarded portion of the flow; determining, based on the one or more observable behaviors, whether the flow is valid; and in response to determining that the flow is not valid, blocking subsequent packets of the flow, and in response to determining that the flow is valid, permitting subsequent packets of the flow to pass through the firewall.

Facts

Company
Microsoft (MICROSOFT TECHNOLOGY LICENSING, LLC)
Official title
USER DATAGRAM PROTOCOL FIREWALL
Publication number
US20260312936A1
Application number
19710337
Filed
Jun 16, 2026
Published
Oct 8, 2026
Inventors
1
Claims
20

Classified under

H04L 63/0236 Electricity & electronicsH04L 63/0272 Electricity & electronicsH04L 65/65 Electricity & electronics

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Summaries are simplified from the filing’s own abstract and first claim. A patent filing is not a product announcement.
Patent data and drawings: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO). Nebula is not affiliated with or endorsed by the USPTO.