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Apple patents filter circuit that cleans up audio signals

Patent drawing
Patent drawing from the official filing.

Apple has filed a patent for a specific type of electronic filter circuit used in signal processing. The design combines an active filter to remove high-frequency noise with a passive switched-capacitor filter that uses feedback to shape the signal's frequency response. A buffer circuit then stabilizes the output to drive other components.

Why it mattersThis is a routine hardware improvement that helps ensure clean signal processing in devices, likely affecting the quality of audio or sensor data in future Apple products.

In the filing’s own words

A filter circuit that employs both an active filter circuit and a switched-capacitor filter circuit is disclosed. The active filter circuit may suppress high-frequency blocker signals near a sampling frequency of the switched-capacitor filter circuit to generate a pre-filtered signal. The switched-capacitor filter circuit may employ feedback to introduce a complex pole into the transfer circuit of the filter circuit. A load-driver circuit may be used to buffer the output of the switched-capacitor filter circuit in order to drive a desired load circuit.

What exactly they claim (claim 1)

1. An apparatus, comprising: a pre-filter circuit configured to filter an input signal to generate a pre-filtered signal; a switched-capacitor filter circuit configured to: couple the pre-filtered signal to a first filter node during a first time period, wherein the first filter node is coupled to a ground supply node via a first capacitor; couple a second capacitor between the first filter node and a ground supply node during a second time period subsequent to the first time period; couple an output signal to the first filter node via a third capacitor during the second time period; and couple a fourth capacitor between the first filter node and the ground supply node during a third time period subsequent to the second time period; and a buffer circuit configured to generate the output signal using a voltage level across the fourth capacitor.

Facts

Company
Apple (Apple Inc.)
Official title
PASSIVE SWITCHED-CAPACITOR FILTER WITH TUNABLE COMPLEX POLES
Publication number
US20260312567A1
Application number
19098838
Filed
Apr 2, 2025
Published
Oct 8, 2026
Inventors
4
Claims
20

Classified under

H03H 11/12 Electricity & electronics

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Summaries are simplified from the filing’s own abstract and first claim. A patent filing is not a product announcement.
Patent data and drawings: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO). Nebula is not affiliated with or endorsed by the USPTO.