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Nvidia patents method to predict how molecules bind using AI

Patent drawing
Patent drawing from the official filing.

Nvidia describes a method for training machine learning models to predict how strongly molecules stick together in biological systems. The approach combines labeled data with generated, unlabeled data to improve the accuracy of these predictions.

Why it mattersThis could help researchers design new drugs by better understanding how molecules interact, potentially speeding up the development process.

In the filing’s own words

In various examples, methods for training machine learning models to predict a binding affinity between molecules in a biological complex using supervised and unsupervised learning techniques includes generating an unlabeled training data set based on random perturbation applied to biological complexes included in a labeled training data set, wherein: the labeled training data set includes a plurality of samples of biological complexes, and each respective sample of a biological complex is associated with a calculated binding affinity between molecules in the respective sample; training a predictive model to predict binding affinity of a first molecule to a second molecule based on a first loss associated with the labeled training data set and a second loss associated with the unlabeled training data set; and deploying the trained predictive model.

What exactly they claim (claim 1)

1. A processor-implemented method, comprising: generating an unlabeled training data set based on random perturbation applied to biological complexes included in a labeled training data set, wherein: the labeled training data set includes a plurality of samples of biological complexes, and each respective sample of a biological complex is associated with a calculated binding affinity between molecules in the respective sample; training a predictive model to predict binding affinity of a first molecule to a second molecule based on a first loss associated with the labeled training data set and a second loss associated with the unlabeled training data set; and deploying the trained predictive model.

Facts

Company
Nvidia (NVIDIA Corporation)
Official title
DUAL-LOSS FRAMEWORK FOR ACCURATE BINDING AFFINITY PREDICTION IN BIOLOGICAL COMPLEXES
Publication number
US20260310971A1
Application number
19093581
Filed
Mar 28, 2025
Published
Oct 8, 2026
Inventors
4
Claims
20

Classified under

G06N 3/088 Physics & computing

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Summaries are simplified from the filing’s own abstract and first claim. A patent filing is not a product announcement.
Patent data and drawings: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO). Nebula is not affiliated with or endorsed by the USPTO.