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Sony patents camera pixel design with dual thresholds for better event detection

Sony describes a camera sensor pixel that uses two separate circuits to measure light levels at the same time. One circuit checks if the light hits a high threshold, while the other checks a lower threshold, allowing the sensor to detect specific changes in brightness more precisely.

Why it mattersThis design could help cameras detect motion or changes in light more accurately by comparing two different brightness levels within a single pixel.

In the filing’s own words

A pixel circuit includes a radiation sensitive circuit that converts a change of incident radiation into a pixel voltage signal VPR, wherein the pixel voltage signal VPR increases with increasing radiation intensity. A first capacitive element receives the pixel voltage signal VPR at a first electrode. A second capacitive element receives the pixel voltage signal VPR at a first electrode simultaneously with the first capacitive element. A first comparator circuit compares a first resettable voltage at a second electrode of the first capacitive element with a first threshold voltage VTH. A second comparator circuit compares a second resettable voltage at a second electrode of the second capacitive element with a second threshold voltage VTL.

What exactly they claim (claim 1)

1. A pixel circuit, comprising: a radiation sensitive circuit configured to convert a change of incident radiation into a pixel voltage signal VPR, wherein the pixel voltage signal VPR increases with increasing radiation intensity; a first capacitive element configured to receive the pixel voltage signal VPR at a first electrode; a second capacitive element configured to receive the pixel voltage signal VPR at a first electrode simultaneously with the first capacitive element; a first comparator circuit configured to compare a first resettable voltage at a second electrode of the first capacitive element with a first threshold voltage VTH; and a second comparator circuit configured to compare a second resettable voltage at a second electrode of the second capacitive element with a second threshold voltage VTL.

Facts

Company
Sony (Sony Semiconductor Solutions Corporation)
Official title
PIXEL CIRCUIT INCLUDING TWO COMPARATOR CIRCUITS FOR EVENT DETECTION AND IMAGE SENSOR
Publication number
US20260261773A1
Application number
19157707
Filed
Mar 4, 2024
Published
Sep 3, 2026
Inventors
2
Claims
17

Classified under

H04N 25/47 Electricity & electronicsH04N 25/707 Electricity & electronicsH04N 25/767 Electricity & electronics

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Summaries are simplified from the filing’s own abstract and first claim. A patent filing is not a product announcement.
Patent data and drawings: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO). Nebula is not affiliated with or endorsed by the USPTO.