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Google patents waveguide grating method for AR displays

Google describes a method for creating tiny grooves in the glass used for augmented reality displays. By varying how deep these grooves are cut, the technology can control how light bends and spreads within the device.

Why it mattersThis technique could help make AR glasses thinner and more efficient by improving how light is managed inside the display.

In the filing’s own words

Inverse aspect-ratio dependent etching (ARDE) effects are utilized to produce grating structures with modulation of etch depth and/or grating filling factor. A series of grating trenches ( 201 - 209) is defined for etching in an optical substrate of a waveguide ( 210), each grating trench having a depth and a width. The series of grating trenches is formed in the optical substrate by removing a portion of the optical substrate from each of the grating trenches, such that forming the series includes modulating a respective etch depth of each grating trench of the series of grating trenches along a first dimension ( 250).

What exactly they claim (claim 1)

1. A method comprising: defining a series of grating trenches for etching in an optical substrate of a waveguide, each grating trench having a depth and a width; and forming the series of grating trenches in the optical substrate by removing a portion of the optical substrate from each of the grating trenches, wherein forming the series comprises modulating a respective etch depth of each grating trench of the series of grating trenches along a first dimension.

Facts

Company
Google (GOOGLE LLC)
Official title
WAVEGUIDE GRATING DEPTH AND FILLING FACTOR DUAL MODULATION
Publication number
US20260259413A1
Application number
18878478
Filed
May 4, 2023
Published
Sep 3, 2026
Inventors
4
Claims
22

Classified under

G02B 27/0172 Physics & computingG02B 6/34 Physics & computing

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Summaries are simplified from the filing’s own abstract and first claim. A patent filing is not a product announcement.
Patent data and drawings: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO). Nebula is not affiliated with or endorsed by the USPTO.