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Amazon patents database tool to query mixed file formats

Amazon has patented a method for database systems to query external data stored in various file formats. The system uses a separate metadata table to identify which specific files to access, allowing a central node to direct other computers to retrieve the correct data.

Why it mattersThis improves how large databases handle messy or varied data sources, making it easier for companies to run reports on files that aren't in a standard database format.

In the filing’s own words

Metadata for external tables stored as a table a database system may be evaluated to perform queries that access external tables stored in different formats. When a query is received, a query plan is generated that may include operations to evaluate a table that stores metadata for an external table according to a read view to identify data objects storing data of different portions of the external table to access and to access the identified data objects of the external table according information in the table stores the metadata. The plan may then be performed to generate a result of the query.

What exactly they claim (claim 1)

1. A system, comprising: at least one processor; and a memory, storing program instructions that when executed by the at least one processor, cause the at least one processor to implement a database system; wherein the database system is configured to: receive a query that accesses an external table stored separately from the database system, wherein the database system supports external tables stored in different file formats, including a transactional file format and a non-transaction file format, wherein the external table is stored in one of the different file formats; generate a plan to perform the query, wherein the plan comprises: a first operation to evaluate an additional table that stores metadata that describes different files that make up the external table according to the one of the different file formats; and a second operation to access the identified one of more files using respective storage locations of the different files stored in the additional table; and perform the plan to generate a result of the query, wherein to perform the query plan, the database system is configured to: cause one or more compute nodes, different from a leader node that generated the query plan, to execute the first operation to access the metadata and identify one or more files of the different files of the external table to access according to a read view determined for the query; and cause the one or more compute nodes to execute the second operation to access the identified one of more files using respective storage locations of the different files stored in the additional table; and return the result of the query.

Facts

Company
Amazon (Amazon Technologies, Inc.)
Official title
Cross-format metadata for querying external tables
Patent number
US12754911B1
Application number
18622201
Filed
Mar 29, 2024
Granted
Oct 6, 2026
Inventors
7
Claims
20

Classified under

G06F 16/24542 Physics & computingG06F 16/2365 Physics & computingG06F 16/2471 Physics & computing

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Summaries are simplified from the filing’s own abstract and first claim. A patent filing is not a product announcement.
Patent data and drawings: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO). Nebula is not affiliated with or endorsed by the USPTO.