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AmazonGranted patentSecurity & privacyInterest 6/10

Amazon patents radar system that triggers cameras only on real motion

This patent describes a method where a radar sensor detects movement and analyzes the signal's strength to distinguish real objects from noise. Only when the signal meets a specific confidence level does the system activate a camera to record video or images.

Why it mattersThis approach could help security cameras ignore false alarms like rain or shadows, saving battery life and reducing unnecessary recordings.

In the filing’s own words

Technology directed to a radar detection filtering approach is described. Processing logic obtains radar data from a radar unit. The processing logic determines, based on the radar data, that a candidate detection event has occurred. The processing logic determines signal characteristics of the candidate detection event. A confidence score is generated using the signal characteristics. The confidence score is compared to a confidence threshold, and in response to the confidence score satisfying the confidence threshold, a process to capture image(s) or video is activated.

What exactly they claim (claim 1)

1. A method comprising: transmitting, by a radar sensor of an electronic device, a first signal representing a first frame; receiving, at a first receiver of the radar sensor, a second signal representing a reflected signal; determining, at the radar sensor based on mixing together the first signal and the second signal, a third signal representing an intermediate frequency signal; determining, at the radar sensor based on the third signal and using an analog to digital converter, a first set of values corresponding to the first frame, each value of the first set of values being associated with a respective time; determining, at the radar sensor based on the first set of values and using a fast Fourier transform algorithm, a second set of values corresponding to the first frame, each value of the second set of values being associated with a respective frequency; determining, at the radar sensor based on the second set of values corresponding to the first frame and a third set of values corresponding to a second frame, a fourth set of values representing differences between a reflection of the first frame and a reflection of the second frame, each value of the fourth set of values being associated with a respective frequency; comparing, at the radar sensor, one or more values of the fourth set of values to a first threshold; based on the comparing, sending, from the radar sensor to a controller of the electronic device, a signal indicating that a first radar detection event has occurred; based on the signal indicating that the first radar detection event has occurred, determining at the controller whether a configured first number of radar detection events have occurred within a configured first time interval; determining, using the fourth set of values, a first set of amplitude values representing highest amplitude values for a plurality of frequency bins, wherein a size of the first set of amplitude values is determined based on a configured value; determining using the fourth set of values, an amplitude ratio between a highest amplitude value of the first set of amplitude values and a lowest amplitude value of the first set of amplitude values; determining, at the controller and using the fourth set of values, a signal characteristic score for the first radar detection event based on the amplitude ratio; comparing, at the controller, the signal characteristic score to a second threshold; and based on the comparing of the signal characteristic score to the second threshold, generating image data using a camera of the electronic device.

Facts

Company
Amazon (Amazon Technologies, Inc.)
Official title
Radar detection filtering approach
Patent number
US12736618B1
Application number
18542352
Filed
Dec 15, 2023
Granted
Sep 15, 2026
Inventors
4
Claims
20

Classified under

G01S 7/354 Physics & computingG01S 7/356 Physics & computingG01S 13/32 Physics & computingG01S 13/867 Physics & computing

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Summaries are simplified from the filing’s own abstract and first claim. A patent filing is not a product announcement.
Patent data and drawings: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO). Nebula is not affiliated with or endorsed by the USPTO.